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Archive: 05/17/2011

Too posh to push? The increasing trend for cesarean section

During the last thirty years there has been an increase in the number of babies born by Caesarean section. New research published in BioMed Central's open access journal BMC Public Health shows that there has also been a ...

Health created May 17, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Decoding brainwaves lets scientists read minds

(Medical Xpress) -- While currently in the realm of sci-fi fantasy, the ability to read people’s minds has taken a step closer to reality thanks to neuroscientists at the University of Glasgow.

Neuroscience created May 17, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (8) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Melatonin analogue agomelatine could have role in treating major depression

A New Drug Class paper published Online First by The Lancet looks at the use of melatonin and its analogues—traditionally used to modify the body's internal clock (circadian system)—in the treatment of major depres ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created May 17, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Can lifestyle counselling prevent adverse outcomes in pregnant women at high risk?

In this week's PLoS Medicine, Riitta Luoto and colleagues from the UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, and University of Tampere, Finland, evaluate whether lifestyle interventions can reduce the risk of high birthw ...

Health created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Setting up cervical cancer screening programmes in the developing world

In this week's PLoS Medicine, Groesbeck Parham from the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, and colleagues describe their Cervical Cancer Prevention Program, which has provided services to over 58,000 women ...

Cancer created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

What are the long term outcomes following stroke?

Despite the recognition of stroke as a major contributor to disability and mortality worldwide, little is known about the long-term outcomes among individuals who survive a stroke. In a research study reported by Charles ...

Cardiology created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Treatment of chronic low back pain can reverse abnormal brain activity and function

It likely comes as no surprise that low back pain is the most common form of chronic pain among adults. Lesser known is the fact that those withchronic pain also experience cognitive impairments and reduced gray matter in ...

Neuroscience created May 17, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Economic factors associated with increase in closures of emergency departments

Over the last 20 years, the number of hospital emergency departments in nonrural areas in the U.S. has declined by nearly 30 percent, with for-profit ownership, location in a competitive market, low profit margin and safety-net ...

Health created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Prenatal use of newer antiepileptic drugs not associated with increased risk of major birth defects

Use of newer-generation antiepileptic drugs, which are also prescribed for bipolar mood disorders and migraine headaches, during the first trimester of pregnancy was not associated with an increased risk of major birth defects ...

Health created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Late-breaking clinical trials

Results from C91 "Late-Breaking Clinical Trials" on Tuesday afternoon, May 17, will bring new light to clinical problems and potential treatments. While five examine possible new therapies for people with asthma (pregnant ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Vitamin A, beta carotene pregnancy supplements do not appear to reduce maternal, infant death risk

Although some evidence suggests that prevention of vitamin A deficiency among women in developing countries may improve maternal and infant survival, pregnant women in rural Bangladesh who received vitamin A or beta carotene ...

Health created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Simple face masks could significantly prevent spread of TB to non-infected patients

Face masks worn by patients infected with tuberculosis (TB) may be able to significantly cut transmission rates to non-infected patients, according to a new study by researchers from the U.S. and South Africa. The study was ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 17, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Modern treatments for GERD effective at achieving long-term remission for most patients

In an evaluation of contemporary antireflux therapies for chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), most patients who received treatment with either the proton pump inhibitor esomeprazole or laparoscopic antireflux ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 17, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Coffee may reduce risk of lethal prostate cancer in men

Men who regularly drink coffee appear to have a lower risk of developing a lethal form of prostate cancer, according to a new study led by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers. What's more, the lower risk was ...

Cancer created May 17, 2011 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Cockroach allergens in homes associated with prevalence of childhood asthma in some neighborhoods

In New York City, the prevalence of asthma among children entering school varies by neighborhood anywhere from 3% to 19%, and children growing up within walking distance of each other can have 2-3 fold differences in risk ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 17, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast