Cochrane Library

Early intervention for premature infants increases IQ

Babies born prematurely are at higher risk of having a lower IQ and impaired cognitive and motor skills. Programs aimed at helping these infants and their families once they leave the hospital have been found ...

Pediatrics created Dec 21, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Health care providers can learn to communicate better with patients

Medical students, doctors and nurses can be taught to use a more holistic, patient-centered approach during medical consultations, focusing on the person and not just their medical complaint, finds a new ...

Health created Dec 19, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Education can reduce use of antipsychotic drugs in nursing home patients

A new review in The Cochrane Library finds that education and social support for staff and caregivers can reduce the use of antipsychotics in nursing home patients with dementia. Improved staff training and ed ...

Health created Dec 14, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Printed reminders for doctors improve health care

In an age when physicians are often short on time and deluged with information, printed reminders about screening tests, vaccinations and other health topics can help them provide care that more closely reflects ...

Health created Dec 12, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Industry sponsorship leads to bias in reported findings of clinical trials

Studies reporting the results of industry sponsored clinical trials present a more favourable picture of the effects of drugs and medical devices than those reporting on non-industry sponsored trials, according to a new Cochrane ...

Other created Dec 11, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

Manipulative therapies may be a beneficial treatment for infantile colic

A Cochrane review of studies into manipulative therapies for colic, by the University of Southampton, suggests that the treatment technique may be of some benefit.

Pediatrics created Dec 11, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Psychological therapies improve life for children with post-traumatic stress disorder

Children suffering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of traumatic events, including child abuse, may benefit from psychological therapies, according to a review published in The Cochrane Library. In the fi ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created Dec 11, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Evidence that respiratory exercises before heart surgery can prevent pneumonia

Patients who practice respiratory physical therapy exercises before elective cardiac surgery may reduce serious pulmonary complications later, finds a new evidence review from The Cochrane Library

Cardiology created Nov 14, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Mobile phone services help smokers quit

Support for quitting smoking via text and video messages can help smokers kick the habit according to a new Cochrane systematic review. The authors of the review found that people were more likely to stay away from cigarettes ...

Addiction created Nov 13, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Cancer: Exercise reduces tiredness

Aerobic exercise can help relieve the fatigue often associated with cancer and cancer treatment, according to Cochrane researchers. Their updated systematic review strengthens findings from an earlier version on cancer-related ...

Cancer created Nov 13, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Shingles vaccine prevents painful disease in older adults

Older adults who get the shingles vaccine have a nearly 50 percent reduced risk of developing the often debilitating disease, finds a new evidence review from The Cochrane Library.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created Oct 17, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Collaborative care teams improve mental health outcomes

Collaborative care, a model that involves multiple clinicians working with a patient, significantly improves depression and anxiety outcomes compared to standard primary care treatment for up to two years, ...

Health created Oct 17, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Review confirms value of combined approach to quitting smoking

Smokers who try to quit would be more successful if they combined medication or nicotine-replacement therapy with behavioral counseling, finds a new review in The Cochrane Library. Few lifestyle changes delive ...

Health created Oct 17, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Clinical trials: Around half of new treatments perform better than existing treatments

On average, new treatments perform better in clinical trials only slightly more often than existing treatments, according to a new systematic review published in The Cochrane Library. The fact that experimental treatments are no ...

Medical research created Oct 16, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Cranberry juice now unlikely to prevent cystitis

Cranberry juice is unlikely to prevent bladder and kidney infections, according to an updated systematic review published in The Cochrane Library. The authors analysed the most up-to-date evidence and concluded that any be ...

Health created Oct 16, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0