Simple, model-free analysis of voltage-gated channels

December 12, 2011 in Medical research

A new study in the Journal of General Physiology provides fresh insight into voltage-gated channels—transmembrane ion channels that play a critical role in the function of neuronal and muscle tissue.

Voltage-gated ion channels underlie signaling of most electrically active cells. These important have long challenged physiologists with the question of how membrane voltage drives the structural transitions between closed and open states. For more than 60 years, researchers have tackled this question with elaborate models that rely on difficult-to-assess assumptions. A new study by Sandipan Chowdhury and Baron Chanda, from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, provides a key analysis of the free energy of channel opening in a virtually model-free way.

According to Christopher Miller in a commentary accompanying the article, the study gives a rare example of the power of thermodynamic reasoning and provides "a path to circumvent the tyranny and heartbreak of model fitting."

More information: Chowdhury, S., and B. Chanda. 2011. J. Gen. Physiol. doi:10.1085/jgp.201110722. Miller, C. 2011. J. Gen. Physiol. doi:10.1085/jgp.201110745

Journal reference: Journal of General Physiology search and more info website

Provided by Rockefeller University search and more info website

5 /5 (1 vote)  

Rank 5 /5 (1 vote)
Relevant PhysicsForums posts
  • Potential Breakthrough in Seizure Control
    created18 hours ago
  • Popping/Cracked sternum.
    created23 hours ago
  • Which Mental Illness Encompasses This Problem?
    created23 hours ago
  • A question about drug tolerance
    createdMay 23, 2012
  • Poor nutrition leading to overeating?
    createdMay 23, 2012
  • Math and dyslexia?
    createdMay 21, 2012
  • More from Physics Forums - Medical Sciences

More news stories

Implantable pain disk may help those with cancer

An estimated 3.5 million cancer patients around the globe are in severe pain from their disease, but many get no relief.

Medical research created May 25, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Energy levels link sleep control mechanisms

Sleep, or lack of it, can determine level of cognitive performance which is linked with accidents as well as increased risk of serious health problems. Links between cell energy levels, gene transcription ...

Medical research created May 25, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Researchers identify key brain cell in antidepressant action

(Medical Xpress) -- Antidepressant medications such as Prozac have helped improve mood and lessen anxiety in millions of people with major depression. But scientists know surprisingly little about how these drugs work.

Medical research created May 25, 2012 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Rockefeller scientists pioneer new method to determine mechanisms of drug action

(Medical Xpress) -- Knowing that a drug works is great. Knowing how it works is a luxury. And until now, determining a drug’s mechanism of action has been a tedious and difficult process for scientists.

Medical research created May 25, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Like curry? New biological role identified for compound used in ancient medicine

Scientists have just identified a new reason why some curry dishes, made with spices humans have used for thousands of years, might be good for you.

Medical research created May 25, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (12) | comments 2 | with audio podcast


Keep food safety in mind this memorial day weekend

(HealthDay) -- Picnics, parades and cookouts are as much a part of Memorial Day weekend as tributes to the United States' war veterans.

Travel to high altitudes tied to Crohn's, colitis flare-ups

(HealthDay) -- People with inflammatory bowel disease, which includes Crohn's disease and colitis, may be at increased risk for flare-ups when they fly or travel to high altitudes for skiing or mountain climbing, ...

Family history of Alzheimer's affects functional connectivity

(HealthDay) -- Cognitively normal individuals with a family history of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) may display lower resting state functional connectivity in the default mode network (DMN) of the brain, ...

Transvaginal mesh op restores pelvic organ prolapse at price

(HealthDay) -- Transvaginal mesh (TVM) procedures are effective for anatomical restoration of pelvic organ prolapse (POP), but patients report a worsening of sexual function following surgery, according to ...

Of mice and mental models: Neuroscientific implications of risk-optimized behavior in the mouse

(Medical Xpress) -- Regardless of an organism’s biological complexity, every encephalized animal continuously makes under-informed behavioral choices that can have serious consequences. Despite its ubiquity, ...

Weight struggles? Blame new neurons in your hypothalamus

New nerve cells formed in a select part of the brain could hold considerable sway over how much you eat and consequently weigh, new animal research by Johns Hopkins scientists suggests in a study published in the May issue ...