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Researchers discover key to immune cell's 'internal guidance' system

University of British Columbia researchers have discovered the molecular pathway that enables receptors inside immune cells to find, and flag, fragments of pathogens trying to invade a host.

Immunology created Feb 05, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Four-week vaccination regimen knocks out early breast cancer tumors, researchers find

Researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania report that a short course of vaccination with an anti-HER2 dendritic cell vaccine made partly from the patient's own cells triggers a complete ...

Cancer created Jan 30, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Mechanism for more efficient cancer treatment decoded

(Medical Xpress) -- A research team from the Institute for Cancer Research at the MedUni Vienna has decoded a previously unknown mechanism of the active ingredient imiquimod in tumour defence. They have been ...

Cancer created Jan 19, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Researchers shorten time for manufacturing of personalized ovarian cancer vaccine

(Medical Xpress) -- Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania are in the midst of testing a personalized, dendritic cell vaccine in patients with recurrent ovarian, primary peritoneal ...

Cancer created Dec 26, 2011 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

ORNL image analysis prowess advances retina research

Armed with a new ability to find retinal anomalies at the cellular level, neurobiologists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have made a discovery they hope will ultimately lead to a treatment for cancer of the retina.

Medical research created Dec 21, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists make advances in neuroscience and vision research

Thanks to a new study of the retina, scientists at UC Santa Barbara have developed a greater understanding of how the nervous system becomes wired during early development.

Neuroscience created Dec 06, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Dendritic cells control lymphocyte entry into lymph nodes

Dendritic cells, discovered in 1973 by Ralph Steinman (2011 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine) and known for their role as sentinels of the immune system, have an essential function in the development ...

Medical research created Nov 17, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Dendritic cell subtype protects against atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis, commonly referred to as "hardening of the arteries," is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke. The cause of atherosclerosis is not well understood but, for some time, chronic inflammatory immune ...

Medical research created Nov 10, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

If you don't snooze, do you lose? Wake-sleep patterns affect brain synapses

An ongoing lack of sleep during adolescence could lead to more than dragging, foggy teens, a University of Wisconsin-Madison study suggests.

Neuroscience created Oct 09, 2011 | popularity 4.6 / 5 (8) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Immune system discoveries earn Nobel in medicine (Update)

Three scientists won the Nobel Prize in medicine on Monday for discoveries about the immune system that opened new avenues for the treatment and prevention of infectious illnesses and cancer.

Medical research created Oct 03, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (7) | comments 1

Dendritic cells in liver protect against acetaminophen toxicity

NYU School of Medicine researchers have discovered that dendritic cells in the liver have a protective role against the toxicity of acetaminophen, the widely used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer for adults ...

Medical research created Sep 01, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Rare immune cell is asset and liability in fighting infection

The same trait that makes a rare immune cell invaluable in fighting some infections also can be exploited by other diseases to cause harm, two new studies show.

Medical research created Aug 26, 2011 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Skin sentry cells promote distinct immune responses

A new study reveals that just as different soldiers in the field have different jobs, subsets of a type of immune cell that polices the barriers of the body can promote unique and opposite immune responses against the same ...

Medical research created Jul 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Study shows H1N1 microneedle vaccine protects better than injection

(Medical Xpress) -- A vaccine delivered to the skin using a microneedle patch gives better protection against the H1N1 influenza virus than a vaccine delivered through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created Jul 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Researchers identify HIV-inhibiting mechanism

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have discovered a long-sought cellular factor that works to inhibit HIV infection of myeloid cells, a subset of white blood cells that display antigens and ...

HIV & AIDS created Jun 29, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast