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Study shows how neurons interact, could lead to new treatment for addiction

Harvard scientists have developed the fullest picture yet of how neurons in the brain interact to reinforce behaviors ranging from learning to drug use, a finding that might open the door to possible breakthroughs in the ...

Neuroscience created Jan 18, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Habit formation is enabled by gateway to brain cells

A brain cell type found where habits are formed and movement is controlled has receptors that work like computer processors to translate regular activities into habits, researchers report.

Neuroscience created Dec 21, 2011 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Neurotransmitter might improve cancer treatment: study

Doses of a neurotransmitter might offer a way to boost the effectiveness of anticancer drugs and radiation therapy, according to a new study led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – ...

Cancer created Dec 05, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Frequent gamers have brain differences, study finds

Fourteen-year-olds who were frequent video gamers had more gray matter in the rewards center of the brain than peers who didn't play video games as much - suggesting that gaming may be correlated to changes in the brain, ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created Nov 15, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 4

Gene impedes recovery from alcoholism

People who are alcohol-dependent and who also carry a particular variant of a gene run an increased risk of premature death. This is a recent finding from the interdisciplinary research at the Department of Psychology and ...

Genetics created Nov 15, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

People with Parkinson's more likely to have leg restlessness than restless leg syndrome

People with Parkinson's disease may be more likely to have a movement disorder called leg motor restlessness, but not true restless legs syndrome as previous studies have suggested, according to a study published in the Nov. ...

Parkinson's & Movement disorders created Nov 09, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

New drug seems well-tolerated and merits further investigation in patients with Huntington's disease

A novel drug (pridopidine) that stabilises dopamine signalling in areas of the brain that control movement and coordination, appears well tolerated and warrants further study in patients with Huntington's disease (HD), a ...

Neuroscience created Nov 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Brain parasite directly alters brain chemistry

A research group from the University of Leeds has shown that infection by the brain parasite Toxoplasma gondii, found in 10-20 per cent of the UK's population, directly affects the production of dopamine, a key chemical messen ...

Medical research created Nov 04, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (11) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Dopamine release in human brain tracked at microsecond timescale reveals decision-making

A research team led by investigators at the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute has demonstrated the first rapid measurements of dopamine release in a human brain and provided preliminary evidence that the neurotransmitter ...

Neuroscience created Oct 28, 2011 | popularity 4.4 / 5 (7) | comments 8 | with audio podcast

Children with certain dopamine system gene variants respond better to ADHD drug

Children with certain dopamine system gene variants have an improved response to methylphenidate - the most commonly prescribed medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - in a finding that could help eliminate ...

Attention deficit disorders created Oct 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Possible tool to help cocaine users kick the habit

Medicines which increase levels of the brain chemical dopamine may hold the key to helping those addicted to cocaine and amphetamines kick the habit, researchers from the University of Cambridge have found.

Medical research created Oct 07, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1 | with audio podcast

The brain on drugs: Defining the neural anatomy and physiology of morphine on dopamine neurons

(Medical Xpress) -- Morphine's analgesic properties are as potent as its addictive potential are problematic. The neural pathway for that addiction is typically associated with dopamine (DA) neurons of the ...

Neuroscience created Oct 04, 2011 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast feature

Sniffing out Parkinson's

A team of neuroscientists in UConn's College of Liberal Arts and Sciences has mapped the brain’s nerve connections that help control the sense of smell, which could add another brain region to the list ...

Neuroscience created Sep 23, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Scientists find new target for treating symptoms of Parkinson's disease

A scientist at the Gladstone Institutes has identified how the lack of a brain chemical known as dopamine can rewire the interaction between two groups of brain cells and lead to symptoms of Parkinson's disease. This discovery ...

Neuroscience created Sep 08, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

New imaging test gives physicians better tool to diagnose Parkinson's disease

Thanks to a new diagnostic imaging technique, physicians now have an objective test to evaluate patients for parkinsonian syndromes, such as Parkinson's disease. Northwestern Memorial Hospital is among the first institutions ...

Parkinson's & Movement disorders created Aug 25, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0