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News tagged with hypothesis

The visual system as economist: Neural resource allocation in visual adaptation

(Medical Xpress)—It has long been held that in a new environment, visual adaptation should improve visual performance. However, evidence has contradicted this expectation: Adaptation sometimes not only ...

Neuroscience created Mar 30, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 9 | with audio podcast feature

Study suggests humans are slowly but surely losing intellectual and emotional abilities

Human intelligence and behavior require optimal functioning of a large number of genes, which requires enormous evolutionary pressures to maintain. A provocative hypothesis published in a recent set of Science and Society ...

Genetics created Nov 12, 2012 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (37) | comments 78 | with audio podcast

Study confirms males and females have at least one thing in common: Upregulating X

In a study published today in the journal Nature Genetics, a group of scientists including UNC biologist Jason Lieb, PhD, present experiments supporting a longstanding hypothesis that explains how males can survive with o ...

Genetics created Oct 24, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Mum and dad equally good at recognising baby's cry, study finds

French researchers on Tuesday dealt a blow to folklore that says mothers are better than fathers in recognising their baby's cry.

Psychology & Psychiatry created Apr 16, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Body representation differs in children and adults, study finds

(Medical Xpress)—Children's sense of having and owning a body differs from that of adults, indicating that our sense of physical self develops over time, according to a new study published in Psychological Science, a jour ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created Apr 04, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

The memories of near death experiences: More real than reality?

University of Liege researchers have demonstrated that the physiological mechanisms triggered during NDE lead to a more vivid perception not only of imagined events in the history of an individual but also of real events ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created Mar 28, 2013 | popularity 3.8 / 5 (16) | comments 6 | with audio podcast

Babies born by C-section at risk of developing allergies, research says

For expectant moms who may contemplate the pros and cons of natural child birth or Caesarian section, a Henry Ford Hospital study suggests that C-section babies are susceptible to developing allergies by age two.

Immunology created Feb 24, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Want to ace that interview? Make sure your strongest competition is interviewed on a different day

Whether an applicant receives a high or low score may have more to do with who else was interviewed that day than the overall strength of the applicant pool, according to new research published in Psychological Science, a journa ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created Jan 17, 2013 | popularity 3 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Nobel laureate publishes novel hypothesis on curing late-stage cancers

In a new paper he regards "among my most important work since the double helix," Nobelist James Watson sets forth a novel hypothesis regarding the role of oxidants and antioxidants in cancers that are currently incurable, ...

Cancer created Jan 08, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

My, what big teeth you have! Threatening objects appear closer

When we're faced with things that seem threatening, whether it's a hairy spider or an angry mob, our goal is usually to get as far away as we can. Now, new research suggests that our visual perception may actually be biased ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created Dec 11, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

What looks like play may really be a science experiment

(HealthDay)—You may think your toddler is just playing in the sand box, but she may really be conducting a sophisticated scientific experiment and learning something new every time she pours out another ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created Sep 27, 2012 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (7) | comments 3 | with audio podcast

Scientists find that competition between two brain regions influences the ability to make healthy choices

(Medical Xpress)—Almost everyone knows the feeling: you see a delicious piece of chocolate cake on the table, but as you grab your fork, you think twice. The cake is too fattening and unhealthy, you tell ...

Neuroscience created Sep 26, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Poor sleep may age your brain

(HealthDay) -- Evidence is building that poor sleep patterns may do more than make you cranky: The amount and quality of shuteye you get could be linked to mental deterioration and Alzheimer's disease, four ...

Health created Jul 16, 2012 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (12) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Getting the dirt on immunity: Study shows early exposure to germs is a good thing

(Medical Xpress) -- Previous human studies have suggested that early life exposure to microbes (i.e., germs) is an important determinant of adulthood sensitivity to allergic and autoimmune diseases such as hay fever, asthma ...

Immunology created Mar 22, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Observations refute widely held view on causal mechanism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

In science, refuting a hypothesis can be as significant as proving one, all the more so in research aimed at elucidating how diseases proceed with a view toward preventing, treating, or curing them. Such a ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created Feb 29, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Hypothesis

A hypothesis (from Greek ὑπόθεσις [iˈpoθesis]) consists either of a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon or of a reasoned proposal predicting a possible causal correlation among multiple phenomena. The term derives from the Greek, hypotithenai meaning "to put under" or "to suppose." The scientific method requires that one can test a scientific hypothesis. Scientists generally base such hypotheses on previous observations or on extensions of scientific theories. Even though the words "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used synonymously in common and informal usage, a scientific hypothesis is not the same as a scientific theory. A hypothesis is never to be stated as a question, but always as a statement with an explanation following it. It is not to be a question because it states what the experimenter thinks will occur. Hypotheses are usually written in the "if-then form": If X, then Y.

For more information about Hypothesis, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

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