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Melphalan

Melphalan hydrochloride (trade name Alkeran) is a chemotherapy drug belonging to the class of nitrogen mustard alkylating agents.

An alkylating agent adds an alkyl group (CnH2n+1) to DNA. It attaches the alkyl group to the guanine base of DNA, at the number 7 nitrogen atom of the imidazole ring.

Otherwise known as L-Phenylalanine Mustard, or L-PAM, melphalan is a phenylalanine derivative of mechlorethamine.

This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.


Toxicity differences inform decision on conditioning for neuroblastoma transplants

MIAMI—The stem cell transplant regimen that was commonly used in the United States to treat advanced neuroblastoma in children appears to be more toxic than the equally effective regimen employed in Europe and Egypt, according ...

Cancer created Apr 24, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

In-transit melanoma advance is difficult to predict

(HealthDay)—Progressive disease cannot be reliably predicted by patient, clinical, or procedural factors in patients receiving regional therapy for advanced melanoma of the extremities, according to a study ...

Surgery created Apr 15, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Alkylating agent linked to therapy-related leukemia

(HealthDay)—For patients treated for Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), cumulative doses of alkylating agent (AA) is associated with the risk of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome (t-AML/MDS), ...

Cancer created Jan 15, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Bortezomib ups response, survival in multiple myeloma

(HealthDay) -- For patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM), induction treatment with a combination of bortezomib, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (PAD) followed by bortezomib maintenance therapy ...

Cancer created Jul 23, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Powerful myeloma treatment regimen shows promise for AL amyloidosis

Two studies published today in Blood, the Journal of the American Society of Hematology (ASH), demonstrate preliminary success of an effective multiple myeloma (MM) regimen in patients with AL amyloidosis, a rare and devast ...

Cancer created Feb 13, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

High-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation increases survival

A team of researchers led by Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), has found treatment of selected immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis patients with high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation ...

Cancer created Oct 26, 2011 | popularity 1 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Infusing chemotherapy into the liver gives extra months of disease-free life in melanoma patients

Melanoma of the eye (ocular or uveal melanoma) frequently spreads to the liver and, once this has happened, there is no effective treatment and patients die within an average of two to four months. Only about one in ten patients ...

Cancer created Sep 23, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0