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How individuality develops? Experience leads to the growth of new brain cells

How do organisms evolve into individuals that are distinguished from others by their own personal brain structure and behavior? Scientists in Dresden, Berlin, Münster, and Saarbrücken have now taken a decisive step towards ...

Neuroscience created May 09, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Researchers find amygdala not always necessary for fear

(Medical Xpress)—Researchers at the University of Iowa have found that three volunteer women with defective amygdalas were able to experience internal fear. In their paper published in the journal Nature Ne ...

Neuroscience created Feb 04, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 2 | with audio podcast report

Gut microbes at root of severe malnutrition in kids

A study of young twins in Malawi, in sub-Saharan Africa, finds that bacteria living in the intestine are an underlying cause of a form of severe acute childhood malnutrition.

Medical research created Jan 30, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

New research suggests birth weight plays a role in autism spectrum disorder

Although the genetic basis of autism is now well established, a growing body of research also suggests that environmental factors may play a role in this serious developmental disorder affecting nearly one in 100 children. ...

Autism spectrum disorders created Jan 19, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (5) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Differences between human twins at birth highlight importance of intrauterine environment

Your genes determine much about you, but environment can have a strong influence on your genes even before birth, with consequences that can last a lifetime. In a study published online in Genome Research, researchers have f ...

Genetics created Jul 15, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (4) | comments 9 | with audio podcast

Genomic 'hotspots' offer clues to causes of autism, other disorders

An international team, led by researchers from the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, has discovered that "random" mutations in the genome are not quite so random after all. Their study, ...

Genetics created Dec 20, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Of mice and men, a common cortical connection

A new study using magnetic resonance imaging data of 406 adult human twins affirms the long-standing idea that the genetic basis of human cortical regionalization – the organization of the outer brain ...

Neuroscience created Nov 16, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Epigenetic changes shed light on biological mechanism of autism

Scientists from King's College London have identified patterns of epigenetic changes involved in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by studying genetically identical twins who differ in autism traits. The study, published in ...

Autism spectrum disorders created Apr 23, 2013 | popularity 3 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Five genes have been found to determine human facial shapes

Five genes have been found to determine human facial shapes, as reported by researchers from the Netherlands, Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia in the open-access journal PLOS Genetics.

Genetics created Sep 13, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Heritability of avoidant and dependent personality disorder traits

(Medical Xpress)—A new twin study from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health shows that the heritability of avoidant and dependent personality disorder traits might be higher than previously reported. ...

Psychology & Psychiatry created Sep 24, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

French police confounded by twins' DNA in rapes case

French police investigating a series of rapes in the southern city of Marseille are confounded after tracing DNA evidence to a set of twins but not knowing which one may be to blame.

Genetics created Feb 10, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1

There is no such thing as identical where twins are concerned

Identical twins have identical genomes, but that is where it stops. There are subtle differences in their personalities, how they look, how they act and in their susceptibility to disease. How can this be?

Medical research created Oct 14, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 3

Genes make for a life of success

Genes play a greater role in forming character traits than was previously thought, new research suggests.

Genetics created May 16, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

No surgery for now on two-headed baby in Brazil: doctors

Doctors in Brazil said Thursday they have decided for now not to attempt to surgically separate a set of conjoined twins who have two heads but share one body and various vital organs.

Other created Dec 22, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study finds planned C-sections provide no advantage over planned vaginal birth of twins

In a study to be presented on February 14 at the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine's annual meeting, The Pregnancy Meeting, in San Francisco, researchers will report findings that suggest that planned birthing of twins ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology created Feb 11, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Twin

Twins are two offspring resulting from the same pregnancy, usually born in close succession. They can be the same or different sex. Twins can either be monozygotic (MZ, colloquially "identical") or dizygotic (DZ, colloquially "fraternal" or "non-identical").

For more information about Twin, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

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