A schematic showing the bimodal neuromodulation device. Wireless headphones delivered sounds, while a small electrode array stimulated the tongue with different patterns. Credit: B. Conlon et al., Science Translational Medicine (2020)

A group of researchers at Neuromod Devices Limited, working with an international team of researchers, reports positive results in a clinical trial set up to test a non-invasive stimulation device to treat tinnitus. In their paper published in the journal Science Translational Medicine, the group describes the science behind the device and how well it worked in clinical trial testing.

Tinnitus is a condition in which a person hears phantom noises—the kind of noise and volume vary between people. The condition is bothersome because of its persistence and because it can inhibit hearing. Over the past several years, several groups have been working on devices to treat or cure the condition, but thus far, have met with limited success. In this new effort, the researchers report that their system, called Lenire, which is a combination of headphones and a tongue stimulator, showed great promise in reducing the amount of phantom noise experienced by people with in a dual clinical trial carried out in Ireland and Germany.

The Lenire system consists of a pair of Bluetooth headphones that play sounds that have been engineered to reduce the perception of tinnitus and an electrical stimulation that goes in the mouth. The device in the mouth, which the researchers call the Tonguetip, delivers tiny pulses of electricity to the tongue, which, the researchers explain, forces the brain to redirect attention away from the ears. In the , patients were asked to use the device for 60 minutes every day for 12 weeks. Afterward, each of those participating in the trials were given questionnaires to assess whether their symptoms had lessened. Each was also asked to assess their symptoms every few months for a year.

Video by the company Neuromod Devices giving overview of tinnitus and how the device works and some of its outcomes. Credit: Neuromod Devices Limited

The researchers found that out of 326 patients participating in the trials, 83.7 percent of them fully complied with the protocol—and of those, 66.5 percent reported lessening of tinnitus symptoms up to a year later. The Lenire system has recently been made available to some patients in Ireland and Germany, and Neuromod representatives note that they are currently seeking approval for sale of the device in the U.S.

Main video describing tinnitus, bimodal neuromodulation, how to use the device, and study results along with some background information of the field. Credit: Neuromod Devices Limited

  • Image depicting the device components. Credit: Neuromod Devices Limited

  • Image depicting a patient using the device. Credit: Neuromod Devices Limited

  • Image of device components. Credit: Neuromod Devices Limited

More information: Brendan Conlon et al. Bimodal neuromodulation combining sound and tongue stimulation reduces tinnitus symptoms in a large randomized clinical study, Science Translational Medicine (2020). DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abb2830

Journal information: Science Translational Medicine