September 8, 2015

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Exposure to wildfire smoke linked to increased ER visits for asthma

Obstruction of the lumen of a bronchiole by mucoid exudate, goblet cell metaplasia, and epithelial basement membrane thickening in a person with asthma. Credit: Yale Rosen/Wikipedia/CC BY-SA 2.0
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Obstruction of the lumen of a bronchiole by mucoid exudate, goblet cell metaplasia, and epithelial basement membrane thickening in a person with asthma. Credit: Yale Rosen/Wikipedia/CC BY-SA 2.0

Researchers who analyzed data from the 2006-2007 wildfires in Australia found that exposure to wildfire smoke was linked to increased visits to hospital emergency departments for asthma.

The findings reveal the adverse health impacts due to particulate pollution in communities. These fine particulates are harmful because they are easily inhaled and remain present deep in the lungs.

"Given the increase in frequency and intensity of wildfires experienced worldwide in recent years, it's important to understand the impact of wildfire smoke exposure on acute health effects in the community," said Dr. Anjali Haikerwal, lead author of the Respirology study.

More information: Haikerwal, A., Akram, M., Sim, M. R., Meyer, M., Abramson, M. J. and Dennekamp, M. (2015), Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure during a prolonged wildfire period and emergency department visits for asthma. Respirology. DOI: 10.1111/resp.12613

Journal information: Respirology

Provided by Wiley

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