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Workers of a nursing home "DomusVi Arturo Soria" hold a minute of silence in support of the social and health sector and its workers in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020. After ending a strict lockdown in June having brought under control the virus transmission, Spain is now the European country where a second wave of the contagion is being more noticed. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
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Workers of a nursing home "DomusVi Arturo Soria" hold a minute of silence in support of the social and health sector and its workers in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020. After ending a strict lockdown in June having brought under control the virus transmission, Spain is now the European country where a second wave of the contagion is being more noticed. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
The Spanish capital will introduce selective lockdowns in urban areas where the coronavirus is spreading faster, regional health authorities announced Wednesday.
The measures in Madrid, including restrictions on mobility, will most likely affect southern, working-class neighbourhoods where virus contagion rates have been steadily soaring since August, deputy regional health chief Antonio Zapatero said at a press briefing.
"Madrid wants to flatten the curve before the arrival of autumn and the complications that cold weather could bring," Zapatero said, adding that the "drastic measures" to be taken will be decided by the weekend.
Zapatero also said that people have relaxed protection measures by holding large gatherings, often forgetting about social distancing or masks. He announced that police will monitor compliance of mandatory self-isolation. At least 90 people have been found to be skipping quarantines after testing positive for the new virus, the regional government said.
Madrid and its surrounding region of 6.6 million residents has been accounting for nearly one-third of the country's new daily infections, which seem to have stabilized at an average of 8,200 per day for the past week.
Workers of a nursing home "DomusVi Arturo Soria" hold a minute of silence in support of the social and health sector and its workers in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020. After ending a strict lockdown in June having brought under control the virus transmission, Spain is now the European country where a second wave of the contagion is being more noticed. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
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Workers of a nursing home "DomusVi Arturo Soria" hold a minute of silence in support of the social and health sector and its workers in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020. After ending a strict lockdown in June having brought under control the virus transmission, Spain is now the European country where a second wave of the contagion is being more noticed. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
Students wearing face masks to prevent the spread of coronavirus disinfect their hands before entering their school in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Sept. 14, 2020. Students in Catalonia and Murcia returned to the classrooms for the first time since schools closed due to the coronavirus pandemic. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
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Students wearing face masks to prevent the spread of coronavirus disinfect their hands before entering their school in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Sept. 14, 2020. Students in Catalonia and Murcia returned to the classrooms for the first time since schools closed due to the coronavirus pandemic. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
A couple wearing face masks to prevent the spread of coronavirus kiss in downtown Barcelona, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020. Spain's official death toll for the new coronavirus on Tuesday surpassed 30,000 fatalities as the country's caseload also increased beyond 600,000, becoming the first European country to overcome that threshold. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
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A couple wearing face masks to prevent the spread of coronavirus kiss in downtown Barcelona, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020. Spain's official death toll for the new coronavirus on Tuesday surpassed 30,000 fatalities as the country's caseload also increased beyond 600,000, becoming the first European country to overcome that threshold. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Students wearing face masks to prevent the spread of coronavirus sit in their classroom in a school in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Sept. 14, 2020. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
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Students wearing face masks to prevent the spread of coronavirus sit in their classroom in a school in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Sept. 14, 2020. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
A student wearing a face mask to prevent the spread of coronavirus, has his temperature checked, prior to entering the school in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Sept. 14, 2020. Students in Catalonia and Murcia returned to the classrooms for the first time since schools closed due to the coronavirus pandemic. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
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A student wearing a face mask to prevent the spread of coronavirus, has his temperature checked, prior to entering the school in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, Sept. 14, 2020. Students in Catalonia and Murcia returned to the classrooms for the first time since schools closed due to the coronavirus pandemic. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
An elderly woman wearing a face mask to protect against the coronavirus walks past a painting named "to be or not to be" by artist TVBOY and depicting Spanish government's top virus expert Fernando Simon in Madrid, Spain, Sunday, Sept. 13, 2020. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue)
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An elderly woman wearing a face mask to protect against the coronavirus walks past a painting named "to be or not to be" by artist TVBOY and depicting Spanish government's top virus expert Fernando Simon in Madrid, Spain, Sunday, Sept. 13, 2020. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue)
A man wearing a face mask to prevent the spread of coronavirus sleeps in a public park in Barcelona, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020. Spain's official death toll for the new coronavirus on Tuesday surpassed 30,000 fatalities as the country's caseload also increased beyond 600,000, becoming the first European country to overcome that threshold. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
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A man wearing a face mask to prevent the spread of coronavirus sleeps in a public park in Barcelona, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 15, 2020. Spain's official death toll for the new coronavirus on Tuesday surpassed 30,000 fatalities as the country's caseload also increased beyond 600,000, becoming the first European country to overcome that threshold. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
With a coronavirus caseload above 600,000 and more than 30,000 confirmed deaths for the new virus, Spain has been the hardest hit European country in what some experts are describing as the second wave of the pandemic.
The country flattened the curve of contagion earlier this year with a 3-month lockdown, one of the strictest in the world, but since it reactivated in mid-June, outbreaks have spread throughout the country.
Authorities say they are now doing more tests and that more than half of the newly infected show no symptoms, but health centers are starting to struggle to cope with the number of virus tests required and responding to patients. In hospitals, 8.5% of the country's beds are now treating COVID-19 patients, but in Madrid at least one-fifth of hospital capacity is devoted to coronavirus-related complications.
"Madrid is maintaining a steady level of infections, but we have to take into account the impact of the pandemic in primary care, in hospitals, which is totally sustainable at the moment, but we have to make that line of infections decrease," Zapatero said.