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Many people think that a breast health specialist only treats cancer, but the truth is that these doctors handle a wide range of breast-related conditions.

Dr. Lauren Cornell, a Mayo Clinic breast medicine specialist, says there are many ways people can benefit from seeing a breast medicine expert.

Dr. Cornell talks with patients about screenings and checks for any potential cancer concerns. She says many factors, including , contribute to a person's risk of developing .

"It can also include their mammographic breast density, their reproductive history, hormone exposures over the course of their lifetime. The list goes on and on," she explains.

A breast health specialist also can provide patients with an individualized cancer risk assessment and then use the information to develop a prevention plan.

"It's important to discuss lifestyle factors to lower their breast cancer risk, which would include regular cardiovascular exercise, maintaining a , limiting alcohol and focusing on a whole food, ," says Dr. Cornell.

Reasons to see a breast health specialist:

  • Changes in size or shape of the breast.
  • Lump in breast or armpit.
  • Nipple discharge.
  • Genetic testing.