Renal Failure

Researchers develop implantable, bioengineered rat kidney (w/ video)

Bioengineered rat kidneys developed by Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators successfully produced urine both in a laboratory apparatus and after being transplanted into living animals. In their ...

Medical research created Apr 14, 2013 | popularity 4.9 / 5 (9) | comments 4 | with audio podcast

Study clarifies link between salt and hypertension

A review article by researchers at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) debunks the widely-believed concept that hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the result of excess salt causing an increased blood volume, ...

Health created Jan 11, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Study targets key molecule to reverse kidney damage in mice

In findings that may lead to clinical trials of a promising new drug for kidney disease, researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and their colleagues have identified a key molecular player and shown how ...

Medical research created Mar 07, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Second impact syndrome: A devastating injury to the young brain

Physicians at Indiana University School of Medicine and the Northwest Radiology Network (Indianapolis, Indiana) report the case of a 17-year-old high school football player with second impact syndrome (SIS). A rare and devastating ...

Neuroscience created Jan 01, 2013 | popularity 4.7 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Colon cleansing has no benefit but many side effects including vomiting and death

Colon cleansing - it's been described as a natural way to enhance well-being, but Georgetown University doctors say there's no evidence to back that claim. In fact, their review of scientific literature, published today ...

Cancer created Aug 01, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cambridge team first to grow smooth muscle cells from patient skin cells

A Cambridge University research team has for the first time discovered a method of generating different types of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) - the cells which make up the walls of blood vessels - using cells from ...

Cardiology created Jan 26, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Study examines outcomes of patients who refuse transfusion following cardiac surgery

Jehovah's Witness patients who undergo cardiac surgery do not appear to be at increased risk for surgical complications or death when compared to patients who undergo cardiac surgery and receive blood transfusions, according ...

Cardiology created Jul 02, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

Outlining the risk factors to help prevent dementia

(Medical Xpress)—Research shows that managing and treating vascular disease risk factors are not only beneficial to preventing heart disease and stroke, but also common forms of dementia.

Alzheimer's disease & dementia created Oct 16, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Is anesthesia dangerous?

In pure numerical terms, anesthesia-associated mortality has risen again. The reasons for this are the disproportionate increase in the numbers of older and multimorbid patients and surgical procedures that would have been ...

Other created Jul 21, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Read the labels, because 'all drugs have side effects'

When Johnson & Johnson announced plans in late July to lower the maximum dose for Extra Strength Tylenol, the news made some people rethink how often they take the drug and other over-the-counter medicines.

Medications created Aug 08, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Increase in infection rates in patients with cardiac electrophysiological devices

New research from the Jefferson Heart Institute shows that patients in the United States who receive cardiac electrophysiological devices (CIEDs), including permanent pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators ...

Cardiology created Aug 22, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Don't be afraid: very old patients treated with Vitamin K antagonists, if adequately managed, benefit from anticoagulati

Results of the EPICA Study (Elderly Patients followed by Italian Centres for Anticoagulation Study), were presented at the ESC Congress 2011 today. This is the largest study on very old patients anticoagulated with Vitamin ...

Cardiology created Aug 29, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

Timing pregnancy an important health concern for women

A newly published article in the journal Nursing for Women's Health highlights the importance of a woman's ability to time her childbearing. The author asserts that contraception is a means of health promotion and women ...

Health created Apr 11, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Kidney cancer patients do better when whole kidney is not removed

Kidney cancer patients who had only their tumor removed had better survival than patients who had their entire kidney removed, according to a new study from researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Cancer created Apr 17, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Team studies role of white blood cells in kidney failure

Better targeted treatments for 20 per cent of renal failure patients are on the horizon following a key discovery about the role of white blood cells in kidney inflammation.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created Dec 16, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast


Renal failure or kidney failure (formerly called renal insufficiency) describes a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter toxins and waste products from the blood. The two forms are acute (acute kidney injury) and chronic (chronic kidney disease); a number of other diseases or health problems may cause either form of renal failure to occur.

Renal failure is described as a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. Biochemically, renal failure is typically detected by an elevated serum creatinine level. Problems frequently encountered in kidney malfunction include abnormal fluid levels in the body, deranged acid levels, abnormal levels of potassium, calcium, phosphate, and (in the longer term) anemia as well as delayed healing in broken bones. Depending on the cause, hematuria (blood loss in the urine) and proteinuria (protein loss in the urine) may occur. Long-term kidney problems have significant repercussions on other diseases, such as cardiovascular disease.

This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

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