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Scientists identify novel pathway for T-cell activation in leprosy

UCLA researchers pinpointed a new mechanism that potently activates T-cells, the group of white blood cells that play a major role in fighting infections.

Medical research created Mar 25, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Getting the dirt on immunity: Study shows early exposure to germs is a good thing

(Medical Xpress) -- Previous human studies have suggested that early life exposure to microbes (i.e., germs) is an important determinant of adulthood sensitivity to allergic and autoimmune diseases such as hay fever, asthma ...

Immunology created Mar 22, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (8) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

New infant formula ingredients boost babies' immunity by feeding their gut bacteria

Adding prebiotic ingredients to infant formula helps colonize the newborn's gut with a stable population of beneficial bacteria, and probiotics enhance immunity in formula-fed infants, two University of Illinois studies report.

Health created Feb 29, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Straight from the gut: Microbes can cause obesity

(Medical Xpress) -- Obesity and chronic liver disease can be triggered by a family of proteins that alter populations of microbes in the stomach, a discovery that suggests the condition may be infectious, ...

Medical research created Feb 05, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Indian experts probing 'untreatable' TB cases

The Indian government on Tuesday dispatched a team of medical experts to the financial capital, Mumbai, to assess reports of a handful of cases of apparently untreatable tuberculosis.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created Jan 17, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Gut microbe networks differ from norm in obese people, systems biology approach reveals

For the first time, researchers have analyzed the multitude of microorganisms residing in the human gut as a complex, integrated biological system, rather than a set of separate species. Their approach has ...

Medical research created Jan 10, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (10) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Bacteria in the gut of autistic children different from non-autistic children

The underlying reason autism is often associated with gastrointestinal problems is an unknown, but new results to be published in the online journal mBio on January 10 reveal that the guts of autistic children differ from o ...

Autism spectrum disorders created Jan 09, 2012 | popularity 3.5 / 5 (13) | comments 8

New way to learn about, potentially block traits in harmful pathogens

Researchers at Duke University Medical Center have developed a new way to identify the genes of harmful microbes, particularly those that have been difficult to study in the laboratory.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created Jan 09, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

When 'clean' is not clean enough

Some solutions are just no-brainers. Take medical backboards, for example, those hard plastic boards used to stabilize patients during emergencies before the patient is lifted onto the gurney and hurried into ...

Other created Dec 22, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

New components of antiviral pathway discovered

Scientists studying how mammals detect microbes have discovered new components in a crucial pathway that allows immune cells to detect viral invaders. Their research not only deepens the understanding of antiviral responses, ...

Medical research created Dec 22, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Research describes advantages of new vaccine adjuvant

New research from the laboratory of Dr. Elizabeth Leadbetter at the Trudeau Institute may lead to a whole new class of vaccines. Dr. Leadbetter's lab has discovered new properties of a potential vaccine adjuvant that suggest ...

Medical research created Dec 12, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Inflammatory cues modulate goblet cell products important for intestinal barrier function

In a paper published in the December 2011 issue of Experimental Biology and Medicine, a team of scientists at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign led by Rex Gaskins, PhD have demonstrated that both microbial and ho ...

Inflammatory disorders created Dec 03, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Mouse study explains bacterium's unique role in periodontitis

Scientists say they have solved in mice the mystery of how an unusual bacterium can trigger the common dental condition periodontitis while residing in low numbers in the space between tooth and gum.

Medical research created Nov 30, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1 | with audio podcast

How unchecked alarms can spark autoimmune disease

(Medical Xpress) -- One in five Americans suffers from autoimmune disease, in which the immune system goes off-track and attacks the body's own cells. Cornell researchers have identified a signaling mechanism ...

Medical research created Nov 29, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Closer to a cure for eczema

Scientists have found that a strain of yeast implicated in inflammatory skin conditions, including eczema, can be killed by certain peptides and could potentially provide a new treatment for these debilitating skin conditions. ...

Medical research created Nov 23, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0