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News tagged with morphine

Jump in drug-dependent babies worries US hospitals

He's less than two weeks old, but he has the telltale signs of a baby in pain: a sore on his chin where he's rubbed the skin raw, along with a scratch on his cheek. He suffers from so many tremors that nurses ...

Addiction created May 13, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

High-dose opioids disturb hormones long-term, but mental and physiologic function improves

Half of patients on high-dose, long-term opioid therapy had hormonal disturbances or signs of inflammation, while 100 percent reported improved pain control and mental outlook, new research shows. The results, reported today ...

Medications created Apr 11, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Annual UK deaths related to heroin and morphine continue to drop significantly, report finds

Annual deaths related to heroin and morphine are continuing to drop significantly, falling from 41 per cent of total drug-related deaths in the UK in 2010 to 32 per cent in 2011. Meanwhile, deaths from 'legal highs' – some ...

Addiction created Feb 28, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Codeine risky for kids after certain surgeries, FDA says

(HealthDay)—Children who are given codeine for pain relief after surgery to remove tonsils or adenoids are at risk for overdose and death, U.S. health officials said Thursday.

Medications created Feb 21, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

FDA panel wants limits on hydrocodone painkillers

Federal health advisors want new restrictions on hydrocodone, the highly addictive ingredient found in Vicodin and other widely abused prescription painkillers.

Medications created Jan 25, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Even small doses of opioids increase risk of road crashes, research finds

Drivers who have taken even a small dose of opioid painkillers have an increased risk of being injured in a car accident, a new study has found.

Medications created Jan 15, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Post-operative intravenous acetaminophen may help reduce use of morphine in infants

Among infants undergoing major surgery, postoperative use of intermittent intravenous paracetamol (acetaminophen) for the management of pain resulted in a lower cumulative morphine dose over 48 hours, according to a study ...

Surgery created Jan 08, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

The pain puzzle: Uncovering how morphine increases pain in some people

For individuals with agonizing pain, it is a cruel blow when the gold-standard medication actually causes more pain. Adults and children whose pain gets worse when treated with morphine may be closer to a solution, based ...

Neuroscience created Jan 06, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Itchy wool sweaters explained: Scientists uncover itch-specific nerve cells in skin

Johns Hopkins researchers have uncovered strong evidence that mice have a specific set of nerve cells that signal itch but not pain, a finding that may settle a decades-long debate about these sensations, ...

Neuroscience created Jan 02, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

New treatment may relieve chronic shortness of breath

People experiencing chronic shortness of breath may soon have a new way to help alleviate their discomfort, according to a Penn State College of Medicine pulmonology researcher.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created Dec 19, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

40 percent of cancer patients receive opioids at end of life

(HealthDay)—For patients with one of five common cancers, 43.6 percent receive at least one prescription of opioids in the last three months of life, according to a study published in the Dec. 10 issue ...

Medications created Dec 13, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Annual UK drug deaths fall by 14 percent, while deaths related to 'legal highs' increase

(Medical Xpress)—Deaths related to a group of now-banned 'legal highs' rose sharply from 5 in 2009 to 43 in 2010, reveals a report on the latest UK drug death figures released today. While deaths involving ...

Addiction created Nov 07, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Morphine and cocaine affect reward sensation differently

(Medical Xpress)—A new study by scientists in the US has found that the opiate morphine and the stimulant cocaine act on the reward centers in the brain in different ways, contradicting previous theories ...

Medical research created Oct 05, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0 | with audio podcast report

Mamba venom holds promise for pain relief

Scientists have used the venom of Africa's lethal black mamba to produce a surprising outcome in mice which they hope to replicate in humans—effective pain relief without toxic side effects.

Medical research created Oct 03, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (5) | comments 0

Use of PMP may increase demand for drug treatment, reduce painkiller abuse

A Rhode Island Hospital researcher has found that the use of electronic prescription drug monitoring programs (PMPs) may have a significant impact on the demand for drug treatment programs and how prescribers detect and respond ...

Medications created Aug 16, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Morphine

Morphine (INN) (pronounced /ˈmɔrfiːn/) (MS Contin, MSIR, Avinza, Kadian, Oramorph, Roxanol) is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug, is the principal active ingredient in Papaver somniferum (opium poppy, or simply opium), is considered to be the prototypical opioid. Like other opioids, e.g. oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet, Percodan), hydromorphone (Dilaudid, Palladone), and diacetylmorphine (Heroin), morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. Morphine has a high potential for addiction; tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence develop rapidly.

For more information about Morphine, read the full article at Wikipedia.
This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

Related topics: pain