News tagged with randomized controlled trials

Related topics: archives of internal medicine




Long-term side effects key when cancer patients choose drugs

(HealthDay) -- Long-term medication side effects such as fatigue can be key for patients deciding which cancer drug to take, new research suggests.

Cancer created Jun 02, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Aggressively controlling glucose levels may not reduce kidney failure in Type 2 diabetes

A review of data from seven clinical trials suggests that intensive glucose control is associated with reduced risk of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria (conditions characterized by excessive levels of protein in the ...

Diabetes created May 28, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Antiretroviral treatment for preventing HIV infection: an evidence review for physicians

While immediate postexposure treatment for suspected HIV is critical, pre-exposure preventive treatment is a newer method that may be effective for people in high-risk groups, states a review of evidence published in CMAJ (Canad ...

HIV & AIDS created May 28, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Use of multicomponent intervention linked with decrease in using physical restraint in nursing homes

Nursing homes that used a multicomponent intervention that included staff training and supportive materials for staff, residents and relatives had a lower rate of use of physical restraints such as bilateral bed rails and ...

Health created May 22, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Canada should significantly increase its funding of randomized clinical trials

Large randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are critical for determining effectiveness of medical therapies, tests and procedures. Yet Canada provides scant support for these studies compared with other western countries, states ...

Other created May 22, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study evaluates use of inhaled saline for young children with cystic fibrosis

Margaret Rosenfeld, M.D., M.P.H., of Seattle Children's Hospital, and colleagues conducted a study to examine if hypertonic saline would reduce the rate of pulmonary exacerbations in children younger than 6 years of age with ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 20, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Low-dose CT screening may benefit individuals at increased risk for lung cancer

Peter B. Bach, M.D., of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, and colleagues conducted a systematic review to examine the evidence regarding the benefits and harms of low-dose computerized tomography (LDCT) ...

Cancer created May 20, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Study examines treatments for relieving breathing difficulties among patients with lung effusions

Helen E. Davies, M.D., of the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, and colleagues compared the effectiveness of treatments to relieve breathing difficulties among patients with malignant pleural effusion (presence of fluid ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 20, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Experts call for clinical trials to test non-skeletal benefits of vitamin D

The Endocrine Society's new scientific statement published online today represents the first comprehensive evaluation of both the basic and clinical evidence related to the non-skeletal effects of vitamin D. The statement ...

Health created May 18, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Acupuncture appears linked with improvement in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

According to a small clinical trial reported by investigators from Japan, acupuncture appears to be associated with improvement of dyspnea (labored breathing) on exertion, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 14, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Gastric feeding tubes may raise pressure ulcer risk

A new study led by Brown University researchers reports that percutaneous endoscopic gastric (PEG) feeding tubes, long assumed to help bedridden dementia patients stave off or overcome pressure ulcers, may ...

Other created May 14, 2012 | popularity 2.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Immune drug doesn't help kids with hard-to-treat kidney disorder

The drug rituximab, an antibody that targets the immune system and is often used to treat immune disorders such as lymphoma and arthritis, has recently emerged as a potential treatment for a childhood kidney disorder known ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 10, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Physical activity linked to reduced mortality in breast and colon cancer patients

Physical activity is associated with reduced breast and colon cancer mortality, but there is insufficient evidence on the association for other cancer types, according to a study published May 8 in the Journal of the National Ca ...

Cancer created May 08, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Probiotics associated with reduced risk of diarrhea from antibiotic use: study

Consumption of probiotics (live microorganisms, which may occur naturally in foods such as yogurt, intended to confer a health benefit when consumed) is associated with a reduced risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, a ...

Medications created May 08, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Team care of chronic diseases seems cost-effective

The collaborative TEAMcare program for people with depression and either diabetes, heart disease, or both appears at least to pay for itself, according to a UW Medicine and Group Health Research Institute report in the May ...

Health created May 07, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0