Ophthalmology

Combating intractable blindness with 3D bio-printed retina

Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide, often triggered by chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. Similar to a blocked water pipe causing backflow and pressure buildup, ...

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Vascular disease is a form of cardiovascular disease primarily affecting the blood vessels.

Some conditions, such as angina and myocardial ischemia, can be considered both vascular diseases and heart diseases.

Cigarette smoking is the major risk factor.

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