Low-birth-weight infants born at hospitals known for nursing excellence have better outcomes on some measures
In a study that included more than 72,000 very low-birth-weight infants, among those born in hospitals with recognition for nursing excellence (RNE), compared with non-RNE hospitals, there was a significantly lower rate of hospital infection, death at 7-days and severe intraventricular hemorrhage but not lower rates of death at 28-days or hospital stay mortality, according to a study in the April 25 issue of JAMA.
"One in 4 very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants (less than 1,500 grams [3.3 lbs.]) dies in the first year of life; nearly all deaths (87 percent) occur in the first month," according to background information in the article. "Infants born at VLBW require high levels of nursing intensity. The role of nursing in outcomes for these infants in the United States is not known."
Eileen T. Lake, Ph.D., R.N., of the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, and colleagues conducted a study to examine the association of hospital RNE status with VLBW infant outcomes. The study included 72,235 VLBW infants weighing 501 to 1,500 grams born in 558 Vermont Oxford Network hospital neonatal intensive care units between January 2007 and December 2008. Hospital RNE was determined from the American Nurses Credentialing Center. The RNE designation is awarded when nursing care achieves exemplary practice or leadership in 5 areas. "Recognition for nursing excellence is uncommon. Only 7 percent of U.S. hospitals achieve this," the authors write.
The primary outcomes measured for this study were 7-day, 28-day, and hospital stay mortality; nosocomial (hospital) infection, defined as an infection in blood or cerebrospinal fluid culture occurring more than 3 days after birth; and severe intraventricular hemorrhage (SIVH).
Analysis of the data indicated that overall, the percentage of eligible infants with each outcome was: 7-day mortality, 7.3 percent (n = 5,258/71,955); 28-day mortality, 10.4 percent (n = 7,450/71,953); hospital stay mortality, 12.9 percent (n = 9,278/71,936); SIVH 7.6 percent (4,842/63,525); and infection, 17.9 percent (11,915/66,496) . "The 7-day mortality was 7.0 percent in RNE hospitals vs. 7.4 percent in non-RNE hospitals; 28-day mortality was 10.0 percent in RNE hospitals vs. 10.5 percent in non-RNE hospitals; and hospital stay mortality was 12.4 percent in RNE hospitals vs. 13.1 percent in non-RNE hospitals. The incidence of SIVH was 7.2 percent in RNE hospitals and 7.8 percent in non-RNE hospitals. Infection occurred in 16.7 percent of VLBW infants in RNE hospitals and 18.3 percent in non-RNE hospitals," the authors write.
The researchers note that compared with RNE hospitals, the adjusted absolute decrease in risk of outcomes in RNE hospitals ranged from 0.9 percent to 2.1 percent. All 5 outcomes were jointly significant. In a subgroup of 68,253 infants with gestational age of 24 weeks or older, the odds ratio for RNE for all 3 mortality outcomes and infection were statistically significant.
The authors suggest that the better outcomes observed in VLBW infants in RNE hospitals may reflect higher-quality neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and obstetric care. "Perhaps RNE hospitals have a broad, long-standing commitment to quality care that is reflected in other aspects of care, such as excellent physician care, respiratory care, or infection control, that are not directly related to RNE but that may independently contribute to better outcomes for VLBW infants. Thus, RNE status may serve as a marker for an institution-wide commitment to optimizing outcomes."
The researchers add that the practical importance of their findings is influenced by the accessibility of existing RNE hospitals to mothers at high risk of preterm birth. "Currently, access is limited because only 1 in 5 hospitals with a NICU has RNE. This is a particular source of concern for racial and ethnic minorities because disproportionately few minority infants are born in hospitals with RNE."
In an accompanying editorial, Wanda D. Barfield, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, writes that the authors of this study "appropriately conclude that the components of hospital RNE, including exemplary professional practice, structural empowerment, new knowledge, transformational leadership, and empirical outcomes, helped these hospitals to achieve high-quality care and decreased infant mortality and severe morbidity."
"These principles may not only make better nurses but also better physicians, respiratory therapists, laboratory technicians, social workers, and hospital executives. Recognition for nursing excellence status may serve as a proxy for the hospital's commitment to quality care and available resources because members must pay for the program, and RNE status ensures' a work environment to pursue quality improvement. It would be useful to understand which specific components of RNE status may have contributed to the reduction of VLBW mortality and morbidity because it may not be RNE status that is critical. In addition, general characteristics of the RNE facilities, such as teaching status, not-for-profit status, large size, and high NICU patient volumes may be related to improved outcomes. The challenge lies in disentangling the 'black box' of NICU care and the provision of timely and effective interventions and care models in ways that can be efficiently replicated by others."
More information: JAMA. 2012;307[16]:1709-1716.
JAMA. 2012;307[16]:1750-1751.
Provided by
JAMA and Archives Journals
-
Analysis sees higher death rate for very low-birth-weight infants born at less-specialized hospitals
Aug 31, 2010 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Staph sepsis increases mortality in preterm infants
Mar 12, 2012 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Link found between percentage of minority trauma patients in a hospital and increased odds of dying
Sep 19, 2011 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Neonatal intensive care units critical to infant survival
Sep 01, 2010 |
not rated yet |
0
-
High-cost hospitals do not appear to have better survival rates for sepsis patients
Feb 28, 2011 |
not rated yet |
0
-
Motion perception revisited: High Phi effect challenges established motion perception assumptions
Apr 23, 2013 |
3 / 5 (2) |
2
-
Anything you can do I can do better: Neuromolecular foundations of the superiority illusion (Update)
Apr 02, 2013 |
4.5 / 5 (11) |
5
-
The visual system as economist: Neural resource allocation in visual adaptation
Mar 30, 2013 |
5 / 5 (2) |
9
-
Separate lives: Neuronal and organismal lifespans decoupled
Mar 27, 2013 |
4.9 / 5 (8) |
0
-
Sizing things up: The evolutionary neurobiology of scale invariance
Feb 28, 2013 |
4.8 / 5 (10) |
14
-
Classical and Quantum Mechanics via Lie algebras
Apr 15, 2011
- More from Physics Forums - Independent Research
More news stories
Driving and hands-free talking lead to spike in errors, study shows
Talking on a hands-free device while behind the wheel can lead to a sharp increase in errors that could imperil other drivers on the road, according to new research from the University of Alberta.
Health
19 hours ago |
not rated yet |
0
About one in four uninsured could be excluded from ACA
(HealthDay)—More than one in four of those eligible for new premium assistance tax credits under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) do not have a checking account and will not be able to receive premiums from ...
Health
21 hours ago |
not rated yet |
0
Audiologists recommend smart phone apps to monitor noise levels
After studying noise in one French Quarter neighborhood of New Orleans to determine whether or not noise levels exceeded municipal ordinances, Annette Hurley, PhD, Assistant Professor of Audiology at LSU Health Sciences Center ...
Health
22 hours ago |
not rated yet |
0
Young children who miss well-child visits are more likely to be hospitalized
Young children who missed more than half of recommended well-child visits had up to twice the risk of hospitalization compared to children who attended most of their visits, according to a study published today in the American Jo ...
Health
23 hours ago |
not rated yet |
0
Do doctors understand the individualisation of treatments?
The individualisation of drug treatments to support patients to self-manage their conditions is a concept that sits at the heart of policy, but a recent study in BMJ Open shows that there is no concrete defini ...
Health
May 24, 2013 |
3 / 5 (1) |
0
First drug to improve heart failure mortality in over a decade
Coenzyme Q10 decreases all cause mortality by half, according to the results of a multicentre randomised double blind trial presented today at Heart Failure 2013 congress. It is the first drug to improve heart failure mortality ...
Hormone levels may provide key to understanding psychological disorders in women
Women at a particular stage in their monthly menstrual cycle may be more vulnerable to some of the psychological side-effects associated with stressful experiences, according to a study from UCL.
Heart failure accelerates male 'menopause'
Heart failure accelerates the aging process and brings on early andropausal syndrome (AS), according to research presented today at the Heart Failure Congress 2013. AS, also referred to as male 'menopause', was four times ...
Researchers identify first drug targets in childhood genetic tumor disorder
Two mutations central to the development of infantile myofibromatosis (IM)—a disorder characterized by multiple tumors involving the skin, bone, and soft tissue—may provide new therapeutic targets, according to researchers ...
Going live: Immune cell activation in multiple sclerosis
Biological processes are generally based on events at the molecular and cellular level. To understand what happens in the course of infections, diseases or normal bodily functions, scientists would need to ...
Feds fight morning-after pill age ruling in NY
(AP)—Department of Justice lawyers have again asked a federal appeals court in New York to delay lifting age restrictions and prescription requirements on an emergency contraceptive popularly known as the morning-after ...