Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Supplements and cancer prevention: A cautionary tale

Government regulators and the scientific community should work to ensure that they give clear guidance to the public about dietary supplements and cancer risk, according to a commentary published April 25 in the Journal of ...

Cancer created Apr 25, 2012 | popularity 4.2 / 5 (5) | comments 0

DNA repair pathway score for predicting chemotherapy response in ovarian cancer patients

A DNA repair pathway-focused score has the potential to help determine if first-line platinum based chemotherapy can benefit advanced-stage ovarian cancer patients, according to a study published April 13 in the Journal of ...

Cancer created Apr 13, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Younger breast cancer patients have more adverse quality-of-life issues

Younger women with breast cancer experience a decrease in their health-related quality of life (QOL), associated with increased psychological distress, weight gain, a decline in their physical activity, infertility and early ...

Cancer created Jan 20, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Margin threshold for women with ductal carcinoma in situ

Negative surgical margins should be attained for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) patients after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) regardless of radiotherapy, and surgeons should attempt to reach wide negative margins in their ...

Cancer created Mar 22, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

Children and adolescent mobile phone users at no greater risk of brain cancer than non-users

Children and adolescents who use mobile phones are not at a statistically significant increased risk of brain cancer compared to their peers who do not use mobile phones, according to a study published July 27 in the Journal of ...

Health created Jul 27, 2011 | popularity 2.3 / 5 (3) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

DNA repair system affects colon cancer recurrence and survival

Colorectal cancer patients with defects in mismatch repair--one of the body's systems for repairing DNA damage--have lower recurrence rates and better survival rates than patients without such defects, according to a study ...

Cancer created May 19, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Toxicity of aromatase inhibitors may explain lack of overall survival improvement

The toxicities associated with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) may explain the lack of overall survival improvement compared with tamoxifen, according to a study published August 22 in the Journal of The National Cancer Institute.

Cancer created Aug 22, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Studies on smoking cessation in ethnic minorities

Telephone counseling services (also known as quitlines) are an effective intervention for Chinese-, Korean-, and Vietnamese-speaking smokers living in the U.S., and should be incorporated into current smoking cessation services, ...

Addiction created Jan 25, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Studies show exposure to diesel exhaust may increase lung cancer mortality

Heavy diesel exhaust (DE) exposure in humans may increase the risk of dying from lung cancer, according to two papers released March 2nd by the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Cancer created Mar 02, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

The challenges of cancer vaccines

The first therapeutic cancer vaccine has now been approved by the FDA, and a diverse range of therapeutic cancer vaccines directed against a spectrum of tumor-associated antigens are currently being evaluated in clinical ...

Cancer created Mar 06, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening associated with reduced colorectal cancer

A single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening between the ages of 55-64 years is associated with a lower level of colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality, according to a study published online August 18 in the Journal of ...

Cancer created Aug 18, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Fecal occult blood testing effective in colonoscopy screenings

Fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) is more effective in its health benefits at the same or lower costs compared to guaiac fecal occult blood testing (gFOBT) at all levels of colonoscopy capacity, according to a study published ...

Cancer created Nov 09, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Flexible sigmoidoscopy shown to increase detection of colorectal cancer

Repeated screening by flexible sigmoidoscopy (FSG) increased the detection of colorectal cancer or advanced adenoma in women by one-fourth and in men by one-third, according to a study published Jan. 31 in the Journal of ...

Cancer created Jan 31, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Vitamin E may lower liver cancer risk

High consumption of vitamin E either from diet or vitamin supplements may lower the risk of liver cancer, according to a study published July 17 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Cancer created Jul 17, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0

NSAID use linked to reduced hepatocellular carcinoma risk and mortality due to chronic liver disease

Researchers found that aspirin use is associated with a decreased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma and death from chronic liver disease (CLD), according to a study published November 28 in the Journal of the Na ...

Cancer created Nov 28, 2012 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0