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Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes news

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Scientists develop new 'twindemic' diagnostic system for rapid viral testing

The COVID-19 outbreak in 2019 triggered measures to raise public awareness regarding pandemics and also led to fast-tracked vaccine development. While these measures helped reduce viral transmission significantly, it also ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Changes in microbiome can predict risk for sexually transmitted disease in women

Women who develop bacterial vaginosis (BV) often later acquire chlamydia, a common and potentially serious sexually transmitted bacterial infection. Now, researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Should we be panicked about bird flu? Expert says not yet

The nation's first human death due to the bird flu occurred this month, the latest development in a global outbreak that, while mostly limited to birds and mammals such as minks, polar bears, cows, and domestic cats—has ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Vaccination does not impact long COVID neurological symptoms

Vaccination prior to COVID-19 infection does not significantly affect neurological symptoms in patients with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to a study published online Jan. 7 in Brain Communications.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Bird flu is mutating, but antivirals still work for now

One of the earliest strains of bird flu isolated from a human in Texas shows a unique constellation of mutations that enable it to more easily replicate in human cells and cause more severe disease in mice compared to a strain ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Many household cleaners don't protect against norovirus, report says

The U.S. has seen a slow surge of norovirus, the country's leading cause of foodborne illness, with the Center of Disease Control advising caution and higher levels of cleanliness. However, norovirus can defeat most household ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Eight dead in suspected Marburg outbreak in Tanzania: WHO

The WHO said Tuesday that a suspected outbreak of the deadly Marburg virus in Tanzania had killed eight people, warning that the risk of further spread in the country and region was "high".

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Q&A: How serious is bird flu?

Bird flu continues to spread across the United States and behave in uncanny ways.

Genetics

Gene editing extends lifespan in mouse model of prion disease

Researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard have developed a gene-editing treatment for prion disease that extends lifespan by about 50% in a mouse model of the fatal neurodegenerative condition. The treatment, ...

Genetics

Genetic mutation linked to higher SARS-CoV-2 risk

Researchers have identified a novel genetic risk factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection, providing new insights into the virus's ability to invade human cells. SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that spreads COVID-19.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Djibouti experiments with GM mosquito against malaria

Tens of thousands of genetically modified mosquitos are being released every week in Djibouti as the tiny Horn of Africa state experiments with a new weapon against an unprecedented malaria surge.

Genetics

A new strategy to enhance gene therapy for sickle cell disease

Researchers described a promising new approach for using gene therapy to treat sickle cell disease in the journal Human Gene Therapy. To improve the efficacy of gene therapy when using anti-sickling beta globin gene transfer, ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Study links phosphate levels to kidney damage markers

Researchers at University of Tsukuba have found that the phosphate concentration in proximal tubule fluid, estimated from urine and blood tests, is associated with elevated renal tubular damage markers.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Researchers define new subtypes of common brain disorder

Roughly 4% of the population is affected by a congenital brain malformation that has eluded researchers' efforts to find causes and treatments. For the condition, Chiari type-1 malformation, the diagnosis is straightforward: ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

H5N1 bird flu infects 5 more humans in California, and 1 in Oregon

As H5N1 bird flu spreads among California dairy herds and southward-migrating birds, health officials announced Friday six more human cases of infection: five in California and one in Oregon — the state's first.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

First US case of mpox variant reported in California

The first case in the U.S. of a more severe mpox variant has been confirmed in a person who had recently traveled to East Africa and was treated in San Mateo County, the California Department of Public Health announced Saturday.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

New therapies offer effective treatment for managing Tourette syndrome

Researchers at Kennedy Krieger Institute have made significant strides in improving the lives of patients with Tourette syndrome. Their recent publication highlights how behavioral therapies—an approach that teaches patients ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Walking pneumonia, whooping cough surge in San Diego County

San Diego County's public health department warned local doctors Friday that the region is in the midst of a significant increase in walking pneumonia cases, especially among children ages 2 to 4, echoing a national trend ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Diabetes drug shows promise in protecting kidneys

Type 2 diabetes can lead to diabetic kidney disease, but a class of drugs that cause the kidneys to remove glucose through urine has been gaining attention. An Osaka Metropolitan University-led research group has investigated ...

Medical research

Basic research leads to drug candidates for fatal lung disease

During the 1990s, medicinal chemist Anders Hallberg was working in his lab at the Department of Medicinal Chemistry. He was exploring a hormonal system in the body that regulates blood pressure, among other things, by designing ...