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Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes news

Medications

Antibiotic treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis found to be safe and effective in clinical trial

A clinical trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that the oral antibiotic levofloxacin taken once-daily for six months substantially reduced the risk of developing drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Changes in microbiome can predict risk for sexually transmitted disease in women

Women who develop bacterial vaginosis (BV) often later acquire chlamydia, a common and potentially serious sexually transmitted bacterial infection. Now, researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Bird flu is mutating, but antivirals still work for now

One of the earliest strains of bird flu isolated from a human in Texas shows a unique constellation of mutations that enable it to more easily replicate in human cells and cause more severe disease in mice compared to a strain ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Study explores how Tourette syndrome differs by sex

Tourette syndrome is currently diagnosed about three times more frequently in males than in females. A new study finds that female individuals are less likely to be diagnosed with the syndrome, take longer to receive a diagnosis ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Vaccination does not impact long COVID neurological symptoms

Vaccination prior to COVID-19 infection does not significantly affect neurological symptoms in patients with postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to a study published online Jan. 7 in Brain Communications.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Should we be panicked about bird flu? Expert says not yet

The nation's first human death due to the bird flu occurred this month, the latest development in a global outbreak that, while mostly limited to birds and mammals such as minks, polar bears, cows, and domestic cats—has ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Many household cleaners don't protect against norovirus, report says

The U.S. has seen a slow surge of norovirus, the country's leading cause of foodborne illness, with the Center of Disease Control advising caution and higher levels of cleanliness. However, norovirus can defeat most household ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Eight dead in suspected Marburg outbreak in Tanzania: WHO

The WHO said Tuesday that a suspected outbreak of the deadly Marburg virus in Tanzania had killed eight people, warning that the risk of further spread in the country and region was "high".

Genetics

Gene editing extends lifespan in mouse model of prion disease

Researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard have developed a gene-editing treatment for prion disease that extends lifespan by about 50% in a mouse model of the fatal neurodegenerative condition. The treatment, ...

Genetics

Genetic mutation linked to higher SARS-CoV-2 risk

Researchers have identified a novel genetic risk factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection, providing new insights into the virus's ability to invade human cells. SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that spreads COVID-19.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Q&A: How serious is bird flu?

Bird flu continues to spread across the United States and behave in uncanny ways.

Medical research

Study examines development of early COPD in ages 30 to 55

Researchers are exploring how small airway abnormalities in younger smokers could help identify who is at risk of developing COPD and establish how the chronic lung disease progresses. The article is published in the September ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Measles cases surge 20%, global study shows

Measles infections soared by a fifth last year to over 10 million cases globally, revealing alarming gaps in vaccine coverage, a study showed Thursday.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Rwanda declares end to deadly Marburg virus outbreak

Rwanda's health minister on Thursday said the outbreak of the often fatal Marburg virus in the country was at an end, with no new cases for nearly two weeks.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Africa CDC endorses first locally made mpox test

The African Union's health watchdog said Thursday it has endorsed an mpox test from Morocco, hailing it as a "major milestone" to help combat the outbreak on the continent.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Machine learning study questions gut bacteria–disease link

Many bacterial-linked illnesses, such as inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer, are associated with an overgrowth of gut bacteria thought to be bad actors. But when researchers used a machine learning algorithm ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

FDA approves Emrosi for rosacea in adults

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Journey Medical's Emrosi (minocycline hydrochloride) for the treatment of inflammatory rosacea in adults.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

'Invisible and severe' death toll of Sudan conflict revealed

During the first 14 months of the Sudan conflict, there have been more violent deaths in Khartoum State alone than the current number of violent deaths recorded for the entire country, a new study suggests.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Understanding hepatitis C

Around 2 to 3 million people live with hepatitis C in the U.S. and 40% of those people (roughly 800,000) were not even aware that they had the infection. Hepatitis C is common and completely treatable.