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Surgery news
Cardiology
'No-touch' vein harvesting has meaningful benefits for heart bypass patients, finds study
'No-touch' vein harvesting significantly reduces the risk of graft failure up to three years after coronary artery bypass surgery compared with conventionally harvested vein grafts, finds a study from China published by The ...
11 hours ago
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Diabetes
Diabetes medication may increase risk of perioperative ketoacidosis
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), or gliflozins, are medications used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). They are designed to lower high blood glucose levels typical in T2DM, and work by ...
13 hours ago
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Bariatric surgery, liver transplant offer long-term gains
Simultaneous bariatric surgery and liver transplant for patients who are severely obese is safe and improves long-term health outcomes, according to a recent Mayo Clinic study. This combined approach offers a needed solution ...
16 hours ago
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Genetic-based tool helps determine if surgery is a good option for pancreatic cancer patients
Researchers in Japan have developed a predictive model that could improve treatment decisions for advanced pancreatic cancer patients. By combining tumor marker readings with patients' genetic information, their model predicts ...
Apr 29, 2025
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Racial disparities in breast reconstruction persist, despite Affordable Care Act implementation
Despite steady increases in rates of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) after mastectomy, racial disparities in IBR have persisted in the years since implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), reports a study in ...
Apr 29, 2025
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CAD/CAM provides clinical benefits in jaw reconstruction surgery
For patients undergoing jaw reconstruction after surgery for head and neck cancer, computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques can improve some key clinical outcomes, reports a study in Plastic and Reconstructive ...
Apr 29, 2025
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Bile duct injury rates higher from robotic-assisted than from laparoscopic cholecystectomy
As robotic cholecystectomy, also known as gallbladder removal, becomes increasingly common, researchers have identified higher rates of bile duct injury in robotic cholecystectomy compared to the conventional approach, a ...
Apr 29, 2025
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Private provision forcing longer wait for NHS hip and knee replacement
A study of NHS-funded hip and knee replacement operations has found fewer surgical admissions within NHS hospitals and rising waiting times even as NHS contracts with private providers have expanded.
Apr 29, 2025
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Immunotherapy could replace surgery, enabling patients to retain their organs and enhance their quality of life
New results from a clinical trial led by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK), gastrointestinal oncologists Andrea Cercek, MD, and Luis Diaz Jr., MD, demonstrate how immunotherapy alone can allow people with mismatch ...
Apr 28, 2025
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Stents and bypass surgery more comparable than once thought
A multinational study led by researchers at Stanford Medicine has found that the risks of major complications after stenting or bypass surgery are similar, even several years out.
Apr 28, 2025
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Team is first in world to investigate cardiac xenotransplant as a 'bridge' for babies
A team led by Children's Hospital Los Angeles has become the first in the world to demonstrate the possibility of using genetically engineered pig hearts as a potential "bridge" to heart transplant for critically ill babies.
Apr 28, 2025
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Head injuries are a growing risk for anesthesiologists, experts warn
One moment, Dr. Cornelius Sullivan was standing over a patient during surgery. The next, he woke up in an ambulance on the way to the emergency room.
Apr 28, 2025
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Trial of structural heart interventions shows promising results
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure used to replace damaged heart valves, offering patients an alternative to open heart surgery. Over the last decade, there has been a dramatic ...
Apr 28, 2025
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Molecular tests provide more convenient, personalized monitoring of heart transplant recipients
Molecular testing is transforming post-transplant care, reducing the need for invasive biopsies and personalizing medication regimens to lower the risk of infection and other downstream side effects, according to a presentation ...
Apr 28, 2025
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Families have to find their own livers because of organ donor shortfall
The number of adults and children who need organs consistently exceeds the available supply. While most transplants require a deceased donor, healthy people can donate one kidney and a portion of their liver.
Apr 28, 2025
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Donor lungs safely preserved up to 20 hours out-of-body prior to transplantation
A study on donor lungs preserved outside the body before transplantation demonstrated that the hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) technique is a safe and effective lung preservation method, even with total out-of-body ...
Apr 27, 2025
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Heart donation after circulatory death technique expands transplant access
Researchers at the Annual Meeting and Scientific Sessions of the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) marked the 10-year anniversary of modern heart donation after circulatory death (DCD), a technique ...
Apr 27, 2025
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Donor hearts are traveling longer distances with machine perfusion
In places like Australia, where metropolitan areas are separated by an entire continent, donor hearts used to go unused simply because transplant teams couldn't get the organ to a recipient in time.
Apr 27, 2025
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Scoring system can avoid unnecessary surgery for clogged arteries
Doctors might be able to use a new scoring system to avoid unnecessary surgery to prevent strokes, a new study shows. Patients with clogged arteries often undergo surgery to reopen blood vessels choked by plaques, but those ...
Apr 24, 2025
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Study finds vision loss fear may keep some from having cataract surgery
Fear of vision loss may deter some patients from undergoing necessary cataract surgery, according to a newly published study. Cataracts are the leading cause of reversible blindness, and surgery remains the only effective ...
Apr 23, 2025
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Specific patient characteristics might contribute to poor recovery after hip replacement surgery
Hip replacement surgery, or total hip arthroplasty (THA), can lessen pain and improve function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis, but some patients continue to experience long-term physical deficits—including muscle ...
Apr 23, 2025
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Greener surgeries, healthier planet
When you think about surgery, the environment probably isn't the first thing that comes to mind. But for pediatric surgeon Ami Shah, MD, the operating room isn't just a place to heal—it's also a place where we can help ...
Apr 23, 2025
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Mouse study links senescent cells to post-surgical delirium in elderly
A study in mice suggests that senescent cells are at least partially responsible for post-surgical delirium and similar conditions in elderly people—and identifies a combination of drugs that might be able to prevent the ...
Apr 22, 2025
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Lung transplant patients fare better with twice-daily tacrolimus than cyclosporine, study finds
When receiving a lung transplant, one of the most important complications to look out for is chronic lung allograft dysfunction, known as CLAD. Preventing this complication for those who receive a lung transplant is of the ...
Apr 22, 2025
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Using pilocarpine drops post goniotomy may reduce long-term glaucoma medication needs
Using pilocarpine eye drops following Kahook Dual Blade (KDB) goniotomy surgery may improve clinical outcomes for patients with glaucoma and reduce the need for future medications, according to new research published by faculty ...
Apr 21, 2025
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