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News tagged with viral dna

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Researchers show how cells' DNA repair machinery can destroy viruses

A team of researchers based at Johns Hopkins has decoded a system that makes certain types of immune cells impervious to HIV infection. The system's two vital components are high levels of a molecule that ...

Medical research created Jan 21, 2013 | popularity 4.3 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Proteins expressed by human cytomegalovirus mapped

(Medical Xpress)—A new study in the US and Germany has added to our understanding of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and how it manipulates the cells it infects.

Medical research created Nov 23, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (5) | comments 1 | with audio podcast report

Retrovirus in the human genome is active in pluripotent stem cells

A retrovirus called HERV-H, which inserted itself into the human genome millions of years ago, may play an important role in pluripotent stem cells, according to a new study published in the journal Retrovirology by scient ...

Medical research created Jan 23, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (9) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Combining two genome analysis approaches supports immune system contribution to autism

Researchers using novel approaches and methodologies of identifying genes that contribute to the development of autism have found evidence that disturbances in several immune-system-related pathways contribute to development ...

Autism spectrum disorders created Dec 06, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Discovery could lead to faster diagnosis for some chronic fatigue syndrome cases

For the first time, researchers have landed on a potential diagnostic method to identify at least a subset of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), a complex disorder with no known definitive cause or cure.

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created Nov 14, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Mouse model could help identify viral vectors that may cause tumors

Investigators at Nationwide Children's Hospital have identified a mouse model that could help evaluate the risk that viral vectors used in gene therapy might promote tumor formation as a side-effect. The study appears in ...

Cancer created Oct 26, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Field guide to the Epstein-Barr virus charts viral paths toward cancer

Researchers from The Wistar Institute and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) have teamed to publish the first annotated atlas of the Epstein-Barr virus genome, creating the most comprehensive ...

Medical research created Aug 23, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

'Junk DNA' can sense viral infection

Once considered unimportant "junk DNA," scientists have learned that non-coding RNA (ncRNA) — RNA molecules that do not translate into proteins — play a crucial role in cellular function. Mutations in ncRNA are ...

Medical research created Apr 24, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 1 | with audio podcast

First-ever integrative 'Omics' profile lets scientist discover, track his diabetes onset

Geneticist Michael Snyder, PhD, has almost no privacy. For more than two years, he and his lab members at the Stanford University School of Medicine pored over his body's most intimate secrets: the sequence of his DNA, the ...

Genetics created Mar 15, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

When body clock runs down, immune system takes time off

It's been said that timing is everything, and that may be particularly true when it comes to the ability to fight off disease. New research published by Cell Press in the February issue of the journal Immunity shows that t ...

Immunology created Feb 16, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Discovery could lead ways to prevent herpes spread

(Medical Xpress) -- Herpesviruses are thrifty reproducers -- they only send off their most infectious progeny to invade new cells. Two Cornell virologists recently have discovered how these viruses determine ...

Medical research created Sep 14, 2011 | popularity 5 / 5 (4) | comments 2 | with audio podcast

Cancer researchers find key oncoprotein in Merkel cell carcinoma

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI) have identified the oncoprotein that allows a common and usually harmless virus to transform healthy cells into a rare but deadly skin cancer called Merkel ...

Cancer created Aug 15, 2011 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

The search for an effective treatment for critical limb ischemia continues

Despite showing promising results in a recent phase 2 trial, administration of a novel gene therapy (NV1FGF) to enhance the growth of new blood vessels in people with critical limb ischaemia (whose legs are damaged when blocked ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 30, 2011 | popularity 4 / 5 (1) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Evidence of host adaptation of avian-origin influenza A virus

The connection between human avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus infection and environmental sources of the virus were determined based on clinical data, epidemiology, and virological characteristics of the three early ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 15, 2013 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Early antiretroviral treatment reduces viral reservoirs in HIV-infected teens

A study led by University of Massachusetts Medical School professor and immunologist Katherine Luzuriaga, MD, and Johns Hopkins Children's Center virologist Deborah Persaud, MD, highlights the long-term benefits of early ...

HIV & AIDS created Mar 04, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0