Type 2 Diabetes

Protective molecule, ACE2, also proving its worth in diabetic patients

ACE2, a molecule that has been shown to prevent damage in the heart, is now proving to be protective of the major organs that are often damaged in diabetic patients.

Diabetes created 9 hours ago | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Drugs from lizard saliva reduces the cravings for food

A drug made from the saliva of the Gila monster lizard is effective in reducing the craving for food. Researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, have tested the drug on rats, who after ...

Neuroscience created May 15, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (1) | comments 1

New inflammation hormone link may pave way to study new drugs for Type 2 diabetes

A new link between obesity and type 2 diabetes found in mice could open the door to exploring new potential drug treatments for diabetes, University of Michigan Health System research has found.

Diabetes created May 15, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Protein inhibitor points to potential medical treatments for skull and skin birth defects

Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York have found new clues in the pathogenesis of skull and skin birth defects associated with a rare genetic disorder, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome (BSS). Using ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes created May 15, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

53 million Americans might have diabetes by 2025, according to new study

The Diabetes 2025 Model for the U.S. projects a continuous and dramatic increase in the diabetes epidemic and makes it possible to estimate the potential effects of society-wide changes in lifestyle and healthcare ...

Diabetes created May 15, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Can you exercise away your diabetes symptoms?

In this story writer Jenny Hall talks with Greg Wells about the relationship between type 2 diabetes and exercise.

Diabetes created May 14, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0

High-fat diet lowered blood sugar and improved blood lipids in diabetics

People with Type 2 diabetes are usually advised to keep a low-fat diet. Now, a study at Linköping University shows that food with a lot of fat and few carbohydrates could have a better effect on blood sugar levels and ...

Diabetes created May 11, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (3) | comments 0

Researchers discover that obesity hinders kidney donation

Researchers at the Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine and Feinstein Institute for Medical Research conducted a retrospective analysis which found that morbid obesity impedes kidney donation. In fact, in the analysis ...

Other created May 10, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Glycemic variability affects mood and quality of life

(HealthDay) -- Glycemic variability appears to be associated with lower quality of life and negative moods in women with type 2 diabetes, according to a study published in the March 30 issue of Diabetes Te ...

Diabetes created May 10, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Amino acid levels linked to type 2 diabetes risk

(HealthDay) -- Levels of some amino acids are associated with glycemia and insulin resistance and predict the development of type 2 diabetes in men, according to a study published online May 2 in Diabetes.

Diabetes created May 09, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Can testosterone therapy help obese men lose weight?

(HealthDay) -- Older obese men with low levels of testosterone can lose weight when levels of the male hormone are restored to normal, a new study suggests.

Health created May 09, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Unique physiology key to diagnosing and treating diabetes in Asian populations

As the diabetes epidemic spreads worldwide, there is growing concern for Asian American populations, who are nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes. Compounding the problem, many of the standard ...

Diabetes created May 08, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Major overhaul of US life urged to cure obesity: experts (Update)

Two-thirds of American adults are too fat, and a major overhaul of US policies -- from schools to restaurants to urban planning -- is needed to stem the epidemic, medical experts said Tuesday.

Health created May 08, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 2

Could eating fast increase diabetes risk?

(HealthDay) -- Eating too quickly may raise your risk of diabetes, a small, preliminary study suggests.

Diabetes created May 08, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0

Killer T-cells found to counter obesity-related diabetes

(Medical Xpress) -- For years, researchers have known that obesity, type 2 diabetes and low-level inflammation are linked, but how they are connected has not been well understood.

Diabetes created May 08, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast


Diabetes mellitus type 2 – formerly non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes – is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. The classic symptoms are excess thirst, frequently having to urinate, and constant hunger. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes with the other 10% due primarily to diabetes mellitus type 1 and gestational diabetes. Obesity is the primary cause of type 2 diabetes in people who are genetically predisposed to the disease.

Type 2 diabetes is initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary modification. If blood sugars are not lowered by these measures, medications such as metformin or insulin may be needed. In those on insulin there is typically the requirement to routinely check blood sugar levels.

Rates of diabetes have increased markedly over the last 50 years in parallel with obesity. As of 2010 there are approximately 285 million people with the disease compared to around 30 million in 1985. Long-term complications from high blood sugar can include heart attacks, strokes, diabetic retinopathy where eye sight is affected, kidney failure which may require dialysis, and poor circulation of limbs leading to amputations. The acute complication ketoacidosis is uncommon unlike in type 1 diabetes, nonketonic hyperglycemia however may occur.

This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

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