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Gastroenterology news

Alzheimer's disease & dementia

Developing a probiotic cocktail that may help ward off dementia

Hariom Yadav, Ph.D., can't get a particular cocktail off his mind—especially because our aging population potentially could benefit from the benefits for brain health that this punch may pack.

Health

Food as medicine: How diet shapes gut microbiome health

The modern Western-style diet—high in processed foods, red meat, dairy products, and sugar—alters the composition of the gut microbiome in ways that can have a huge impact on health. This dietary pattern, which is also ...

Gastroenterology

Human gut fungus reverses liver disease in mice

Researchers at Peking University have discovered that a filamentous gut fungus, Fusarium foetens, can reverse metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice. These findings have implications for developing ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Preclinical study reveals how alcohol promotes fat buildup in liver

Cedars-Sinai investigators have discovered a signaling interaction between two proteins in cells that controls fat accumulation in the livers of laboratory mice with alcohol-associated liver disease. The findings point to ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

Piezo1 protein discovered as critical regulator of gut health

A study has revealed that a pressure-sensing protein known as Piezo1 plays a critical role in supporting gut health. The study's findings may unlock new routes for understanding and treating complex gut disorders.

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Can probiotics transform the vaginal microbiome?

The term "probiotics" appears on the packaging of yogurts, kimchi, kombucha, sodas and supplements. If you eat or drink any of these products, beneficial bacteria will make their way to your gut and help with digestion. Consuming ...

Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes

International study maps the prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease

The Consortium Global IBD Visualization of Epidemiology Studies in the 21st Century (GIVES-21) published data on the global prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Nature. Researchers from Karolinska Institutet ...

Health

Protein sources change the gut microbiome, some drastically

A new study by researchers from North Carolina State University shows that protein sources in an animal's diet can have major effects on both the population and function of the microscopic life within their gut. These microorganisms, ...

Pediatrics

Metal exposure linked to childhood gut health

A new study led by The University of Texas at Arlington, University of California Los Angeles, University of Sherbrooke, and Harvard University links metal exposure to digestive issues in children.

Alzheimer's disease & dementia

The gut-brain connection in Alzheimer's unveiled with X-rays

Scientists led by the Institute of Nanotechnology in Italy, in collaboration with the ESRF, the European Synchrotron in Grenoble, France, have discovered how X-ray micro- and nano- tomography can provide clues on the processes ...

Medical research

Key takeaways from the latest research into gut bacteria

Weighing in at nearly 2 kilos, our gut bacteria seem to play an even bigger role than was previously thought. These bacteria can influence our mood and act as a communication center. Gut microbiota researchers Åsa Håkansson ...

Addiction

Hepatologist explains how alcohol affects your liver

Excessive alcohol use can harm the body in many ways, including an increase in the risk of various cancers. It damages liver cells, leading to inflammation, scarring and serious conditions such as cirrhosis.

Inflammatory disorders

What's the difference between a food allergy and an intolerance?

At one time or another, you've probably come across someone who is lactose intolerant and might experience some unpleasant gut symptoms if they have dairy. Maybe it's you—food intolerances are estimated to affect up to ...