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Oncology & Cancer

GDF-15 inhibitors show promise against hard-to-treat tumors in clinical trial

A multi-institutional clinical trial led by the University of Navarra, Spain, found that blocking growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) can counteract resistance to anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 therapies in solid tumors.

Oncology & Cancer

Melanoma survival linked to tumor thickness

Researchers at The University of Sydney have identified a significant increase in melanoma-related death risk for patients with thin primary tumors measuring between 0.8 and 1.0 millimeters compared to those with thinner ...

Medical research news

Neuroscience

Opioid abuse can change the brain

"This is your brain on drugs," the old anti-drug admonition says, and now a new study has found there's something to that chestnut.

Oncology & Cancer

Chemotherapy shortage did not increase cancer patient mortality

During a shortage of the generic platinum chemotherapy drugs cisplatin and carboplatin that began in early 2023, there was no difference in mortality rates among patients with advanced cancer compared to the previous year, ...

Oncology & Cancer

Light-induced gene therapy disables cancer cells' mitochondria

Researchers are shining a light on cancer cells' energy centers—literally—to damage these power sources and trigger widespread cancer cell death. In a new study, scientists combined strategies to deliver energy-disrupting ...

Neuroscience

Microglia: The double-edged sword in Alzheimer's progression

Microglia are known to play an important role in Alzheimer's disease, but exactly what they do has remained a mystery. Scientists in the Bart De Strooper Lab at the VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease have unraveled ...

Genetics

Mini-brains reveal how mitochondrial mutations affect brain cells

Researchers at the University of Bergen have used advanced stem cell technology to develop mini-brains, also called brain organoids, that can mimic disease processes caused by mitochondrial failure. This could open new avenues ...

Obstetrics & gynaecology

Fetal defense: Study reveals early immune protection in the womb

Research from Duke-NUS Medical School has revealed that fetuses are not as defenseless as once thought; they can actually fight infections from within the womb. This new understanding could significantly change the way doctors ...

Oncology & Cancer

Researchers link foodborne toxin to colorectal cancer metastasis

A toxin in the bacteria that's one of the most common causes of foodborne illness accelerates the spread of colorectal tumors to other parts of the body, a study led by UF Health Cancer Center researchers and international ...