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Mediterranean diet linked to improved memory via gut bacteria changes

A new Tulane University study suggests the Mediterranean diet's brain-boosting benefits may work by changing the balance of bacteria in the gut.

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New study highlights need for clearer medical reports to ease patient worry

In April 2021, a provision in the 21st Century Cures act took effect which required that all medical test results be released to a patient's electronic medical record as soon as they become available. As a result of this ...

Medical research

Expanding the agenda for more just genomics

Genomics is being integrated into biomedical research, medicine, and public health at a rapid pace, but the capacities necessary to ensure the fair, global distribution of benefits are lagging. A new special report outlines ...

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Study reveals macrophages' misunderstood role in lung fibrosis

Researchers at National Jewish Health and colleagues have completed the first study comparing lung macrophages in multiple models of lung injury. The research indicates that macrophages previously described as "pro-fibrotic" ...

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Salt-seeking behavior traced to specific brain neurons

Salt, or more precisely the sodium it contains, is very much a "Goldilocks" nutrient. Low sodium levels cause a drop in blood volume, which can have serious, sometimes deadly, health consequences. Conversely, too much salt ...

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Probiotics with protective armor could boost gut health

A research team has developed a new method for encapsulating probiotics. They used nanoparticles formed by antisolvent precipitation to protect the probiotics, and tested the probiotics in lab simulations and animal experiments ...

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Experts issue new ethical standards for body donation programs

A report in the journal Anatomical Sciences Education outlines best practices and standards for human body donation programs across the United States, which accept whole body donations after death for research and education.

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New research reveals how the body clock regulates inflammation

New research from RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences has explained how the body's internal clock influences the inflammatory process of the immune system. The findings describe how immune cells, called macrophages, ...

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Studies reveal evolution of paramagnetic rim lesions in MS

In recent years, researchers studying multiple sclerosis have concluded that white matter lesion volume in the brain, long considered the best way to monitor MS disease progression, may not be the most accurate predictor ...

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Hypovolemic phlebotomy beneficial before liver resection

For patients undergoing liver resection, hypovolemic phlebotomy reduces perioperative red blood cell transfusions compared with usual care, according to a study published online Dec. 9 in The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

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Psychedelic therapy research calls for better reporting

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy is gaining attention as a promising approach to treat patients with mental disorders for whom conventional treatments have been insufficient. A new collaborative study by researchers at ...

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Scientists reveal how COVID-19 variants hijack human cells

Scientists at the University of Helsinki, University of Eastern Finland and University of Turku are investigating the intricate ways in which various SARS-CoV-2 variants, like delta and omicron, interact with human cells ...