Melanoma

Cancer kills less in US, but prevention lacking

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HPV-associated cancer incidence rates point to needed efforts to increase HPV vaccination coverage

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Cancer created Jan 07, 2013 | popularity 2 / 5 (1) | comments 0

Seeing below the skin: Advanced tools to diagnose cancer

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Scientists discover how deadly skin cancer spreads into other parts of the body

After recently announcing success in eliminating melanoma metastasis in laboratory experiments, scientists at Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center have made another important discovery in ...

Cancer created Jan 03, 2013 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Revolutionary techniques could help harness patients' own immune cells to fight disease

The human body contains immune cells programmed to fight cancer and viral infections, but they often have short lifespans and are not numerous enough to overcome attacks by particularly aggressive malignancies ...

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FDA panel considers 1st drug for chronic fatigue syndrome

(HealthDay)—A U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory committee will meet Thursday to consider approval of the first drug to treat chronic fatigue syndrome.

Medications created Dec 20, 2012 | popularity 4.5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Serendipity points to new potential target and therapy for melanoma

(Medical Xpress)—A University of Colorado Cancer Center study in this month's edition of the Journal of Investigative Dermatology describes a new target and potential treatment for melanoma, the most d ...

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Better approach to treating deadly melanoma identified by scientists

(Medical Xpress)—Researchers funded by Cancer Research UK have been looking at why new drugs called "MEK inhibitors", which are currently being tested in clinical trials, aren't as effective at killing cancer cells as they ...

Cancer created Dec 19, 2012 | popularity not rated yet | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cancer costs billions yearly in U.S. worker productivity, study finds

(HealthDay)—The cost of lost productivity among U.S. workers with cancer is equal to 20 percent of the nation's health care spending, according to a new study.

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New screening approach identified potential drug combos for difficult-to-treat melanomas

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Researchers say effective immunotherapy for melanoma hinges on blocking suppressive factors

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Immunology created Dec 11, 2012 | popularity 5 / 5 (2) | comments 0 | with audio podcast

Cocktail boosts immune cells in fighting cancer

Natural killer cells, as part of the body´s immune system, can effectively fight cancer. Unfortunately, they quickly lose their aggressiveness and hence are unable to reject solid tumors. Scientists from the German Cancer ...

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X-ray analysis deciphers master regulator important for skin cancer

With the X-ray vision of DESY's light source DORIS, a research team from Hamburg and Iceland has uncovered the molecular structure of a master regulator central to the most deadly form of skin cancer, melanoma. The results, ...

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Skin cancer bill to skyrocket by 2015, Australian study finds

Taxpayers will be spending over $700m annually to treat Australia's most common skin cancers by the year 2015, with over-65s making up the bulk of patients, a new study has found.

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Research breakthrough could halt melanoma metastasis

In laboratory experiments, scientists have eliminated metastasis, the spread of cancer from the original tumor to other parts of the body, in melanoma by inhibiting a protein known as melanoma differentiation associated gene-9 ...

Cancer created Nov 14, 2012 | popularity 4.8 / 5 (6) | comments 0 | with audio podcast


Melanoma i/ˌmɛləˈnoʊmə/ (from Greek μέλας - melas, "dark") is a malignant tumor of melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells that produce the dark pigment, melanin, which is responsible for the color of skin. They predominantly occur in skin, but are also found in other parts of the body, including the bowel and the eye (see uveal melanoma). Melanoma can occur in any part of the body that contains melanocytes.

Melanoma is less common than other skin cancers. However, it is much more dangerous and causes the majority (75%) of deaths related to skin cancer. Worldwide, doctors diagnose about 160,000 new cases of melanoma yearly. The diagnosis is more frequent in women than in men and is particularly common among Caucasians living in sunny climates, with high rates of incidence in Australia, New Zealand, North America, Latin America, and northern Europe. According to a WHO report, about 48,000 melanoma related deaths occur worldwide per year.

The treatment includes surgical removal of the tumor, adjuvant treatment, chemo- and immunotherapy, or radiation therapy. The chance of a cure is greatest when the tumor is discovered while it is still small and thin, and can be entirely removed surgically.

This text uses material from Wikipedia and is available under the GNU Free Documentation License.

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