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Genetics news

Genetics

Study reveals a key mechanism for controlling the activity of neuronal identity regulators

A team of researchers has identified a mechanism that regulates the production of two different proteins from the same gene. Researchers from the Institute for Neurosciences, a joint center of the Spanish National Research ...

Genetics

Genomic screening is important in identifying disease risk, study finds

Genetic information collected through research studies like Geisinger's MyCode Community Health Initiative can provide important—and previously unknown—information to participants about their risk for disease.

Genetics

Demystifying a genetic disease of the heart muscle

Affecting 1 in 500 people, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the walls of the left ventricle, the heart's main pumping chamber, become abnormally thick. "HCM is one of the primary causes of sudden death ...

Oncology & Cancer

Earliest stages and possible new cause of stomach cancer revealed

For the first time, scientists have systematically analyzed somatic mutations in stomach lining tissue to unpick mutational processes, some of which can lead to cancer. The team also uncovered hints of a potential new cause ...

Genetics

Illuminating the immune response to aberrant DNA

Our cells harbor a DNA detector termed cGAS to inform the immune system of viral and bacterial infections, cell death, as well as transformation during cancer. Researchers led by Ikerbasque Research Professor Sergio P. Acebrón ...

Genetics

New steps in call to enact DNA discrimination ban

Experts are hopeful the Australian Government's promised ban on life insurers discriminating based on genetic test results is one step closer, with the Treasury consultation on the legislation's design ending this week.

Oncology & Cancer

New study refines cancer risk assessment for Li-Fraumeni syndrome

People with the rare Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) have a high risk of developing cancer. Almost all those affected will develop cancer once, and in many cases several times, during their lifetime. LFS is a hereditary disease ...

Oncology & Cancer

The secret DNA circles fueling pancreatic cancer's aggression

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide, with a five-year survival rate of 13%. This poor prognosis stems from both late detection and the cancer's notorious capacity to adapt and resist therapy.

Oncology & Cancer

Study finds genetic factors behind aggressive prostate cancer

Scientists from UCLA, the University of Toronto and the University of Melbourne have uncovered new genetic clues that explain why some prostate cancers remain slow-growing while others become life-threatening.

Genetics

How p53 modulates the tumor immune microenvironment

Although there are tumor suppressor genes in normal cells to prevent cancer, gene mutations can cause a normal cell to become a cancerous one. Among those genes, TP53 (encoding the p53 protein) has been identified as the ...

Oncology & Cancer

Does e-cigarette use increase the risk of cancer?

E-cigarette use, including vaping, is often seen as a safer and trendier alternative to traditional tobacco products. However, a new study from researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center published in Scientific ...

Genetics

A new cryptography framework for secure genomic studies

Advances in generative artificial intelligence and machine learning, trained on large-scale datasets across multiple institutions, have the potential to revolutionize medicine. However, data is hard to gather. It is siloed ...

Genetics

A genomics approach to metabolism reveals how reactions flow

Two papers published today in the journal Nature describe a significant advance in understanding the complex functions of the metabolic network. The research is from the lab of Marian Walhout, Ph.D., the Maroun Semaan Chair ...